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Spontaneous creation of soliton-like beams by single-directional control of self-focusing and stimulated scattering in a Kerr medium

机译:通过单向控制Kerr介质中的自聚焦和受激散射来自发形成孤子形束

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Abstract: In a bulk Kerr material, no analytical solution is known to yield stable soliton beam propagation. The most frequent experimental situation leads to a well-known chaotic beam break-up into numerous randomly distributed self-focused spots. An interferometric method is proposed to achieve a 1D phase-matching of the self-focused spots through a Kerr-induced index grating. By this way, self-splitting of the laser beam into multiple solitons occurs in bulk CS$-2$/. When the material exhibits stimulated scattering in the picosecond or nanosecond range, the present method yields also to a distributed feedback that gives rise to Raman or Brillouin soliton-like beams.!13
机译:摘要:在块状Kerr材料中,尚无解析溶液能产生稳定的孤子束传播。最常见的实验情况导致众所周知的混沌光束分裂为许多随机分布的自聚焦光斑。提出了一种干涉测量方法,以通过克尔感应折射率光栅实现自聚焦光斑的一维相位匹配。通过这种方式,将激光束自动分裂为多个孤子,成本为CS $ -2 $ /。当材料在皮秒或纳秒范围内表现出受激散射时,本方法还会产生分布式反馈,从而产生拉曼或布里渊孤子形光束!13

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