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A Survey on Completion Process of Masonry Domestic Technology of Building Forms in Iran's Cultural Heritage

机译：伊朗文化遗产中砌体房屋建筑技术的完成过程调查

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One of the goals of creating building forms from technological and engineering point of view was to fulfill technological and living needs, but, from the very old ages most of the Iranian buildings were built to fulfill several goals such as structural, mental, metaphysical and arranging needs. In addition having interest in high buildings (high columns of Achaemenid Palaces and the glory of Tagh-e-Kasra in Tisfoun) and humbleness which is seen in first Islamic buildings (such as Tarikkhaneh in Damghan) shows us mental needs of builders in Iran. From the other hand any division of building form should be as physical identity of building with its mechanical characteristics regarding the definition of building form. Thus, any simple or composed form of building could have two characteristics: one is the physical characteristic which is composed of building material and building method and the other is geometrical identity which shows geometrical form of the building. Building forms of this category has been used as main elements of building in different historical periods. Some of these forms have originated in their own lands and some of them are copied and brought from other lands and changed to be compatible with Iran situation. Main object of this article is to examine the completion process of domestic technology of building form in Iran's cultural heritage.
机译：从技术和工程的角度来看，创建建筑形式的目标之一是满足技术和生活需求，但是，从很老的年代开始，大多数伊朗建筑都是为了实现一些目标而建造的，例如结构，思想，形而上学和布置需要。此外，人们对高层建筑（Achaemenid宫殿的高立柱和Tisfoun的Tagh-e-Kasra的荣耀）产生了兴趣，而对首批伊斯兰建筑（如Damghan的Tarikkhaneh）的谦卑也向我们展示了伊朗建筑商的心理需求。另一方面，建筑形式的任何划分都应作为建筑物的物理特性，并具有关于建筑形式定义的机械特性。因此，任何简单或组成形式的建筑物都可以具有两个特征：一个是由建筑材料和建筑方法组成的物理特征，另一个是显示建筑物的几何形式的几何特征。在不同的历史时期，此类建筑形式已被用作建筑的主要元素。这些形式中的一些起源于自己的土地，其中一些形式是从其他土地复制并带来的，并进行了更改以适应伊朗的局势。本文的主要目的是研究伊朗文化遗产中国内建筑形式技术的完成过程。

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