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Verification of friction laws on a complete industrial experimental device

机译:在完整的工业实验设备上验证摩擦定律

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It is well known that the transportation industry is partly responsible for the CO_2 emissions. Particularly involved in this field are personal cars because of their increasing number. So the European Community has fixed through its institutions very ambitious objectives of reduction of fuel consumption for the automotive industry. These objectives have been taken into account by car manufacturers and consequently more power has been focused on fuel consumption reduction, mainly through engine design and management. The subject of this paper will address the efforts in fuel economy in engines resulting of the reduction of the friction level of mechanical parts. As a major part of the friction losses are concentrated in the piston assembly system in an engine, these mechanical parts have been chosen as an efficient illustrative example. The purpose of the present work is to emphasise the role of the experimental set-ups in understanding the friction laws in an industrial example. Firstly it will be shown how it is possible, from physical measurements coming from a complete mechanical experimental device, to verify well-known friction laws. In a second step as the friction conditions are understood, the effect of some parameter variations on the friction force in the complete piston ring-cylinder liner system will be outlined.
机译:众所周知,运输业是造成CO_2排放的部分原因。由于其数量的增加,特别涉及该领域的是私人汽车。因此,欧洲共同体通过其机构设定了雄心勃勃的目标,即减少汽车行业的燃油消耗。汽车制造商已经考虑到了这些目标,因此,更多的动力都集中在减少燃油消耗上,主要是通过发动机设计和管理。本文的主题将探讨由于减少机械零件的摩擦力而在发动机燃油经济性方面所做的努力。由于摩擦损失的主要部分集中在发动机的活塞组件系统中,因此选择了这些机械零件作为有效的说明性示例。本工作的目的是强调实验设置在理解工业示例中的摩擦定律中的作用。首先,将展示如何通过来自完整的机械实验设备的物理测量来验证众所周知的摩擦定律。在理解摩擦条件的第二步中,将概述整个活塞环-缸套系统中某些参数变化对摩擦力的影响。

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