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Performance Enhancement of Coded Excitation in Ultrasonic B-mode Images

机译:超声B模式图像中编码激励的性能增强

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This paper presents a new coded excitation/pulse compression scheme that efficiently increase the signal to noise ratio, spatial resolution and image contrast using a modified matched filter. The proposed method implements a simple form of spatial filtering and uses a filter bank of spatial match filters, with each filter designed to reconstruct the image along one A-line. The method is evaluated through simulations with the Field II program using a linear array. The receiving array employs a conventional delay and sum beamformer followed by a bank of compression filters matched to the echo signal sample (ESS), each filter associated with echoes from a specific direction. Simulation results revealed that this approach generates higher lateral resolution and relatively lower range sidelobe amplitudes, as compared with other compression schemes, acceptable for many industrial and medical imaging applications without time weighting. Further sidelobe reduction was achieved through applying Taylor weighting function without considerable sacrificing axial resolution whereas the highest sidelobe was lower than 60 dB. Additionally an eSNR improvement about 20 dB can be expected in comparison with conventional pulsing technique.
机译:本文提出了一种新的编码激励/脉冲压缩方案,该方案使用改进的匹配滤波器有效地提高了信噪比,空间分辨率和图像对比度。所提出的方法实现了空间滤波的简单形式,并使用了空间匹配滤波器的滤波器组,每个滤波器设计为沿一条A线重建图像。通过使用线性阵列的Field II程序通过仿真评估该方法。接收阵列采用传统的延迟和求和波束形成器,后跟与回波信号样本(ESS)匹配的一堆压缩滤波器,每个滤波器与来自特定方向的回波关联。仿真结果表明,与其他压缩方案相比,该方法可产生更高的横向分辨率和相对较低的旁瓣幅度,这对于许多工业和医学成像应用而言都是可以接受的,而无需进行时间加权。通过应用泰勒加权函数可以进一步降低旁瓣,而不会显着牺牲轴向分辨率,而最高旁瓣低于60 dB。另外,与常规脉冲技术相比,可以预期eSNR可以提高约20 dB。

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