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Information and communication technology in the service of disaster mitigation and humanitarian relief

机译：为减轻灾害和人道主义救济服务的信息和通信技术

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摘要

Disasters, be it natural or man-made, have caused tremendous human sufferings and property damage each year. On the other hand, advances in information and communication technologies (ICT) have brought about unprecedented convenience and possibilities. Over the past decade, the international community has come to realise the critical role that ICT can play in mitigating the impact of disasters. This recognition resulted in the adoption of the Tampere Convention (Treaty) on "emergency telecommunications", which creates an international framework for the provision of telecommunications resources for disaster mitigations and relief operations. The present paper first reviews the role that the international efforts for emergency telecommunications can play in countering and mitigating disasters, thereby providing a safe and secured environment for sustainable ICT development. Finally, the paper will issue a call to arms to both the public and private sectors to join hand in the noble effort of utilising modern ICT for mitigating disasters.
机译：灾难，无论是自然的还是人为的，每年都造成巨大的人类痛苦和财产损失。另一方面，信息和通信技术（ICT）的进步带来了前所未有的便利和可能性。在过去的十年中，国际社会已经意识到信息通信技术在减轻灾害影响方面可以发挥的关键作用。这种认可导致通过了关于“紧急电信”的坦佩雷公约（条约），该公约为为减灾和救灾行动提供电信资源创造了一个国际框架。本文首先回顾了应急电信的国际努力在应对和减轻灾害中可发挥的作用，从而为可持续的ICT发展提供了安全的环境。最后，本文将呼吁公共部门和私营部门武装起来，共同为利用现代ICT减轻灾害做出崇高的努力。

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