HOW TO REDUCE MAINTENANCE ERROR AND MAXIMIZE RELIABILITY IN MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS

机译：如何减少维护错误并最大程度地提高维护操作的可靠性

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Following the Piper Alpha incident in the North Sea, both offshore and onshore Oil and Gas operators in the UK were required under the COMAH (Control of Major Accident Hazards) regulations to submit a Safety Report setting out how the risks in their installations were to be managed. After many years, it was realised that few Safety Cases considered the risk potential of human activities in these installations, even though the majority of major accidents could be traced to errors in areas such as operations or maintenance. A new regime was implemented with a specific requirement to address human caused risks in a systematic and auditable manner. This paper describes a framework and a set of tools that has been applied to address these regulatory requirements and how they can be applied to safety critical maintenance activities in the marine sector.

机译：在北海的Piper Alpha事件发生后，根据COMAH（重大事故危害控制）规定，英国的近海和陆上石油和天然气运营商均需提交一份安全报告，阐明其安装风险如何管理。多年后，人们意识到，即使大多数重大事故都可归因于操作或维护等方面的错误，也很少有安全案例会考虑这些设施中人为活动的潜在风险。实施了一项新制度，其中有一项特殊要求，以系统且可审核的方式应对人为风险。本文介绍了已被用来解决这些法规要求的框架和一套工具，以及如何将其应用于海洋部门的安全关键维护活动。

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《Managing reliability amp; maintainability in the maritime industry》|2012年|1-9|共9页
会议地点 London(GB)
作者
D Embrey;
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Human Reliability Associates Ltd, UK;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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1. MAKING MAINTENANCE MORE RELIABLE: PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CAN BE ECLIPSED BY RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE TO REDUCE COSTS AND INCREASE AVAILABILITY [J] . ALAN HAWKINS Turbomachinery International . 2015,第5期

机译：使维护更可靠：可以通过可靠性集中维护来减少成本和增加可用性，从而可以进行预防性维护
2. Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin E and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 160, 162, 1947), maintenance of the normal function of the immune system (ID 161, 163), maintenance of normal bone (ID 164), maintenance of normal teeth (ID 164), maintenance of normal hair (ID 164), maintenance of normal skin (ID 164), maintenance of normal nails (ID 164), maintenance of normal cardiac function (ID 166), maintenance of normal vision by protection of the lens of the eye (ID 167), contribution to normal cognitive function (ID 182, 183), regeneration of the reduced form of vitamin C (ID 203), maintenance of normal blood circulation (ID 216) and maintenance of normal a scalp (ID 2873) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 [J] . EFSA Journal . 2010,第10期

机译：关于证实与维生素E有关的健康主张的科学意见，以及保护DNA，蛋白质和脂质免受氧化损伤（ID 160、162、1947），维持免疫系统的正常功能（ID 161、163），正常骨骼（ID 164），正常牙齿（ID 164），正常头发（ID 164），正常皮肤（ID 164），指甲（ID 164）正常，心脏功能正常（ID 166），通过保护眼睛的晶状体来维持正常视力（ID 167），对正常认知功能的贡献（ID 182，183），维生素C还原形式的再生（ID 203），维持正常的血液循环（ID 216）和维持正常头皮（ID 2873）的法规（EC）No 1924/2006，第13（1）条
3. Maintenance proctors for mainframe computer: Special-purpose computers supervise the proper operation of their host computer to improve reliability and reduce down time [J] . Liu T.-S. IEEE Spectrum . 1984,第2期

机译：大型计算机的维护指导者：专用计算机监督其主机的正常运行，以提高可靠性并减少停机时间
4. HOW TO REDUCE MAINTENANCE ERROR AND MAXIMIZE RELIABILITY IN MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS [C] . D. Embrey International Conference on Managing Reliability Maintainability in the Maritime Industry . 2012

机译：如何降低维护错误并最大限度地提高维护操作的可靠性
5. Maintenance Reliability Analysis for Increasing Parts Availability and Reducing Operations and Maintenance Costs [D] . Brady, Joseph F. 2019

机译：维护可靠性分析，以提高零件的可用性并减少运营和维护成本
6. The Nordic maintenance care program: maintenance care reduces the number of days with pain in acute episodes and increases the length of pain free periods for dysfunctional patients with recurrent and persistent low back pain - a secondary analysis of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial [O] . Andreas Eklund, Jan Hagberg, Irene Jensen, 2020

机译：北欧维护护理计划：维护护理减少了急性发作和持续性下背痛的功能障碍患者的急性发作疼痛的天数并增加了无痛时间的长度-一项实用的随机对照试验的次要分析
7. The Equipment That Were Bought From the Manufacturer Would Have the Data of Reliability for Example, MTTF (Mean Time to Failure), MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure) Or MTTR (Mean Time to Repair), However These Data Only Valid If the Operation and Maintenance Condition Are Same with the Operation and Maintenance Condition That Were Given by the Manufacturer. If These Condition Could Not Be Satisfied by the User Then the Data of MTTF, MTBF and MTTR That Given by Manufacturer Could Not Be Able as A [O] . Dipoyono, Hermawan Kresno, Kadium, Kusmayanto, Yamin, M 1998

机译：从制造商处购买的设备将具有可靠性数据，例如MTTF（平均故障时间），MTBF（平均故障间隔时间）或MTTR（平均维修时间），但是这些数据仅在以下情况下有效：维护条件与制造商提供的操作和维护条件相同。如果用户无法满足这些条件，则制造商给出的MTTF，MTBF和MTTR数据将不能为A
8. Accelerated Testing and Preventive Maintenance in Acquisition, Maintenance and Operation of Vehicle Systems using Time-Dependent Reliability/Durability Principles [R] . Singh, A., Baseski, I., Mourelatos, Z. P., 2011

机译：使用时间可靠性/耐久性原则对车辆系统的采集，维护和操作进行加速测试和预防性维护

HOW TO REDUCE MAINTENANCE ERROR AND MAXIMIZE RELIABILITY IN MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS

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