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A STUDY ON CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENTS IN MARITIME SAFETY AND SECURITY ASSESSMENT

机译:海上安全与保安评估的挑战与发展研究

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Safety and security assessment has been increasingly used to support maritime design and operation. The maritime industry is moving from a largely prescriptive safety regime to a risk-based goal-setting one. Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) is a systemic and structured approach adopted by the International Maritime Organization (lMO) to support its rule-making process in terms of improving shipping safety. The approach has shown its superiority in identifying hazards, analysing risks and providing cost effective solutions when assessing regulations and rules governing maritime safety. It is also possible for the approach to be used to support risk-based design and operation of large maritime systems such as ships and sea ports. More recently, there has been a growing international recognition that security issues of maritime systems such as container line supply chains need to be reviewed on an urgent basis. In this paper, following a brief review of shipping risk assessment, a FSA framework is outlined with the latest developments highlighted. A threat-based security risk concept is introduced and discussed. Major challenges and problems encountered in the application of maritime safety and security assessment are discussed. Recommendations on future work are finally given
机译:安全和安保评估已越来越多地用于支持海上设计和运营。海事行业正在从一种主要的规定性安全制度转变为基于风险的目标设定制度。正式安全评估(FSA)是国际海事组织(lMO)采取的系统性和结构化方法,旨在支持其规则制定过程以提高运输安全性。这种方法在评估危害海上安全的法规和规则时,在识别危害,分析风险和提供具有成本效益的解决方案方面显示出优势。该方法也可能用于支持大型风险系统(例如船舶和海港)的基于风险的设计和操作。最近,国际上越来越认识到,需要紧急审查诸如集装箱线供应链之类的海事系统的安全问题。在本文中,在简要回顾了运输风险评估之后,概述了FSA框架,并着重介绍了最新发展。介绍并讨论了基于威胁的安全风险概念。讨论了海上安全保障评估应用中遇到的主要挑战和问题。最后提出了关于未来工作的建议

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