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Niobium alloying in grey cast iron for vehicle brake discs

机译:用于汽车制动盘的灰铸铁中的铌合金

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Niobium when alloyed to hypo- as well as hypereutectic iron has several beneficialrnmetallurgical effects. It refines the eutectic cell size, graphite structure and also the lamellaernspacing of the pearlite matrix. Nb affects the nucleation of graphite and can hence supportrnin℃ulation. It also narrows down the temperature hysteresis between austenite and pearliternformation, which is important to cyclic heating. Finally, the ultra hard NbC particles formed leadrnto a markedly increased wear resistance of the material. The paper elucidates how these effectsrnof Nb can be used to make brake discs with better properties and demonstrates pr℃essingrnbenefits in the production of cast iron. Finally some examples of application in heavy trucks andrnrecent passenger cars are given.
机译:铌与次共晶铁和过共晶铁合金化时具有几种有益的冶金作用。它改善了共晶泡孔尺寸,石墨结构以及珠光体基质的层间距。 Nb影响石墨的成核作用,因此可以支持高温化。这也缩小了奥氏体和珠光体形成之间的温度滞后,这对于循环加热很重要。最终,形成的超硬NbC颗粒导致材料的耐磨性显着提高。本文阐明了这些作用如何可以将Nb用于制造性能更好的制动盘,并证明了铸铁生产中的有益效果。最后给出了在重型卡车和最新客车中的一些应用实例。

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