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Managing Changes in Product Configurations

机译:管理产品配置中的更改

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In modern engineering environment all information about product is stored in the PDM (Product Data Management) system. These systems allow enumerated configurations of product by using mechanisms of BOM or versioning. However problems arise when product has a large number of configurations that are updated frequently. This is common situation in market of consumer goods.rnIn the present paper this issue is addressed by extending an engineering configuration concept. An initial idea of engineering configurator is to have a product defined by generic BOM with all possible components. The BOM also includes a set of constrains, that define valid combinations of components. However it is difficult to maintain such generic BOM. This paper proposes an idea of BOM decomposition into simple and manageable units belonging to single product space. Decomposition is also performed in the domain of constrains. Configuration problem is split into independent sub-problems, which could be delegated to different engineers to work on, or to do maintenance. The resultant structure is easy to comprehend for engineer, because it follows a natural way of thinking during product design. Therefore, changes in configurations could be done much faster, less time is spend for verifications.
机译:在现代工程环境中,有关产品的所有信息都存储在PDM(产品数据管理)系统中。这些系统通过使用BOM或版本控制机制允许对产品进行枚举配置。但是,当产品具有大量经常更新的配置时,就会出现问题。这是消费品市场中的常见情况。在本文中,通过扩展工程组态概念来解决此问题。工程配置器的最初想法是使产品由具有所有可能组件的通用BOM定义。 BOM还包括一组约束,这些约束定义了组件的有效组合。但是,很难维护此类通用BOM。本文提出了将BOM分解为属于单个产品空间的简单且可管理的单元的想法。分解也在约束域中执行。配置问题分为独立的子问题,这些子问题可以委派给不同的工程师进行处理或维护。最终的结构对于工程师来说很容易理解,因为它遵循产品设计过程中的自然思维方式。因此,可以更快地完成配置更改,花更少的时间进行验证。

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