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The Formation and Growth Behavior of Aluminium Boride Crystals in an AI-B Alloy

机译:AI-B合金中硼化铝晶体的形成和生长行为

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The formation of borides in an Al-3 wt.% B alloy produced from reaction between aluminium and boron oxide (B_2O_3) has been investigated. Melting and cooling experiments were carried out to explore the growth characteristics of aluminium boride crystals. During heating up tol300 ℃ boron dissolved into molten aluminium and subsequently cooled to form solid aluminium borides in the aluminium matrix. At room temperature boride particles was identified as AlB_2. Although, AIB12 phase is the first phase to form directly from the Al-B liquid above 1000 ℃ which transforms to stable AIB2 crystals by a peritectic reaction during cooling. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were employed. Results showed that the shape and distribution of the borides are dependent on the cooling conditions of the liquid Al-B alloy.
机译:已经研究了由铝和氧化硼(B_2O_3)反应生成的Al-3 wt%B合金中硼化物的形成。进行了熔化和冷却实验,以探索硼化铝晶体的生长特性。在加热至300℃时,硼溶解在熔融铝中,随后冷却,在铝基质中形成固态硼化铝。在室温下,硼化物颗粒被鉴定为AlB_2。虽然,AIB12相是在1000℃以上直接由Al-B液体直接形成的第一相,它在冷却过程中通过包晶反应转变为稳定的AIB2晶体。使用了扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)技术。结果表明,硼化物的形状和分布取决于液态Al-B合金的冷却条件。

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