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Measuring instabilities and chaos in the real world: applications in rotating machinery

机译:测量现实世界中的不稳定性和混乱:旋转机械中的应用

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Rotor dynamic instabilities have resulted in seldom understood and costly failures in high-performance rotating machinery. At times, machines test perfectly in the lab, yet fail under load and cannot achieve their designed capacities in the field. Nonlinear dynamics offers a way to help understand and possibly prevent these problems. Computed order tracking prepares experimental data for dynamical analysis by resampling data in real time to match a time-varying forcing function which in this instance is the rotational speed of the machine. A commercially available instrument can be used to view Poincare diagrams of a rotor test set as it begins to exhibit signs of instability.
机译:转子动态不稳定性导致高性能旋转机械中很少有人理解且代价高昂的故障。有时,机器在实验室中可以进行完美的测试,但是在负载下会失效,并且无法在现场达到设计能力。非线性动力学提供了一种有助于理解并可能预防这些问题的方法。计算订单跟踪通过实时重新采样数据以匹配时变强迫函数来准备用于动态分析的实验数据,时变强迫函数在这种情况下是机器的转速。当开始出现不稳定迹象时,可使用市售仪器查看转子测试仪的庞加莱图。

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