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首页> 外文会议> >Mapping by 'ili in the Kaho'olawe Island Reserve: applying traditional Hawaiian land divisions and management tools to modern-day marine resources management
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Mapping by 'ili in the Kaho'olawe Island Reserve: applying traditional Hawaiian land divisions and management tools to modern-day marine resources management

机译：Kaho'olawe岛保护区'ili'的制图：将传统的夏威夷土地划分和管理工具应用于现代海洋资源管理

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Summary form only given. The Kaho'olawe Island Reserve (KIR) is the largest state-held, contiguous marine reserve in the Main Hawaiian Islands. Due to 50 years of restricted access as a military bombing range, and its current restricted access as a cultural reserve, Kaho'olawe's coastal zone is unique in Hawai'i. The Kaho' olawe Island Reserve Commission (KIRC), created in 1993, manages the KIR and holds it in trust for a future, recognized, sovereign native Hawaiian entity. As a cultural reserve, elements of traditional Hawaiian resources management are applied in the KIR. Hawai'i Administrative Rules (HAR 13-261), adopted in July 2002, allow for the establishment of flexible, resource-use kapu (traditional restrictions) in the reserve. Kapu may be established by the Commission, following a public comment period, limiting or completely restricting use of certain fishing equipment, restricting entry and use of certain areas with respect to nesting or spawning seasons, or taking/disturbing specific species. The KIRC Ocean Resources Management Program (ORMP) gathered information on the presence of marine protected species such as kohola (humpback whale), nai'a (dolphin), 'illioholoikauaua (Hawaiian monk seal), manu kai (sea bird), and honu (sea turtle). Databases log over six years of historic sightings, recent incidental sightings, and staff field observations in the KIR. To understand habitat use patterns, accumulated sightings are mapped by 'ili (traditional Hawaiian land division). Mapping facilitates understanding species' distributions and provides data for management recommendations regarding potential, future habitat protections via implementation of kapu in the reserve. Preliminary results identify potentially important habitat areas for several marine protected species.
机译：仅提供摘要表格。 Kaho'olawe岛屿保护区（KIR）是夏威夷主要岛屿中最大的国有连续海洋保护区。由于50年来作为军事轰炸区的限制进入，以及目前作为文化保护区的限制进入，Kaho'olawe的沿海地区在夏威夷是独一无二的。 Kaho'olawe岛屿保护区委员会（KIRC）成立于1993年，负责管理KIR，并将其托管给未来的，公认的主权夏威夷原住民实体。作为文化保护区，传统的夏威夷资源管理要素已在KIR中应用。 2002年7月通过的《夏威夷行政规则》（HAR 13-261）允许在保护区中建立灵活的资源使用kapu（传统限制）。在公众意见征询期过后，委员会可以设立卡普岛，以限制或完全限制某些捕鱼设备的使用，就筑巢或产卵季节或进入/干扰特定物种限制某些区域的进入和使用。 KIRC海洋资源管理计划（ORMP）收集了有关海洋保护物种的信息，例如kohola（座头鲸），nai'a（海豚），'illioholoikauaua（夏威夷和尚海豹），manu kai（海鸟）和honu （海龟）。数据库记录了6年的历史发现，最近的偶然发现以及KIR中的工作人员实地观察。为了了解栖息地的使用方式，使用“ ili”（传统的夏威夷土地划分）对累积的观测点进行了测绘。映射有助于了解物种的分布，并通过在保护区实施kapu来为管理建议提供有关潜在的，未来的栖息地保护的数据。初步结果确定了几种海洋保护物种的潜在重要栖息地。

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