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Mars human precursor mission concepts for the decade 2010-2020

机译:2010-2020十年的火星人类先驱任务概念

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In the president's vision for space exploration presented in January 2004, a human precursor test bed mission series is identified for both the Moon and Mars. It is assumed that the test bed missions to Mars will satisfy measurement recommendations from the Mars human precursor science steering group (MHP SSG), the Mars exploration program analysis group (MEPAG), and the National Research Council's (NRC) Safe on Mars report. Technology demonstrations and technology feed-forward such as heavy landing, hazard avoidance, pinpoint landing, and in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) must also be accomplished. A number of concepts to complete such tasks have been developed by the pre-projects and Advanced Studies Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Concepts for orbiters, single stationary or mobile landers, and multiple stationary or mobile landers have been developed. This paper provides an overview of the concepts developed to date to satisfy human precursor measurements and demonstrations.
机译:在总统于2004年1月提出的太空探索构想中,为月球和火星确定了人类前驱体试验台任务系列。假设前往火星的试验台任务将满足火星人类前体科学指导小组(MHP SSG),火星探索计划分析小组(MEPAG)和美国国家研究委员会(NRC)在火星上的安全报告的测量建议。还必须完成技术演示和技术前馈,例如重着陆,避免危险,精确着陆和现场资源利用(ISRU)。喷气推进实验室(JPL)的项目前和高级研究办公室已经开发出许多概念来完成这些任务。已经开发了轨道器,单个固定或移动着陆器以及多个固定或移动着陆器的概念。本文概述了迄今为止为满足人类前体测量和演示而开发的概念。

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