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STUDY ON INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD RISK REDUCTION AND DISASTER MITIGATION

机译：洪灾减灾与减灾一体化管理研究

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Drought and flood are two extremes of temperate monsoon climate in Hebei Province of China. Under the background of persistence of drought and severe scarcity of water resources in recent decades, seemingly rare flood disasters are causing more and more losses and damages. This paper takes “96.8” flood disaster as an example to analyze the root causes of the catastrophe, including the unawareness, neglect of flood risk, and dramatic physical and human social-economic environment change. It shows that traditional flood fighting method is passive and disaster is inevitable. The future emphasis on flood prevention and disaster mitigation in Hebei Province should be changed into integrated flood risk management in daily life. Flood is unexpected but the flood preventing regulations, codes and requirements aimed at reduction of vulnerability should be clear and obeyed in daily life.
机译：干旱和洪水是中国河北省温带季风气候的两个极端。在最近几十年持续干旱和水资源严重短缺的背景下，看似罕见的洪水灾害正在造成越来越多的损失和破坏。本文以“ 96.8”洪水灾害为例，分析了这场灾难的根本原因，包括对灾害的无意识，忽视洪水风险以及巨大的自然和人类社会经济环境变化。这表明传统的防洪方法是被动的，灾难是不可避免的。今后河北省对防洪减灾的重视应转变为日常生活中的综合洪水风险管理。洪水是无法预料的，​​但是旨在减少脆弱性的防洪法规，守则和要求应在日常生活中明确并遵守。

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