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Removal of phenol in water by pulsed high voltage discharge

机译:通过脉冲高压放电去除水中的苯酚

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Summary form only given. Recently, environmental pollution has been become a global problem. The development of advanced oxidation processes (AOP) for treatment of hazardous chemical contaminated wastes has grown rapidly. Of all these treatments, pulsed high voltage electrical discharge that produce non-thermal plasma, has been studied for degrading small organic species in wastewater. The discharge in water and aqueous solutions are efficient in the creation of a variety of effects as shock waves, ultraviolet radiation, high electric fields and, especially formation of chemically active species acting on biological cells and chemical compounds dissolved in water. Advantages of the pulsed discharge treatment are simultaneous removal of several pollutants, operation at ambient temperature and pressure, high destruction efficiency and no selection for contamination. But it has not been reported to compare the effect of different electrode type reactor and discharge energy on removal. In this study, we investigated phenol removal efficiency with pulsed discharge in water with various electrode type reactors (rod-rod, rod-plate and wire-cylinder) and discharge energy. The results show that, of three reactor types, the removal efficiency with wire-cylinder reactor was the highest, the removal efficiency with rod-rod and rod-plate reactor were almost the same. As for wire-cylinder reactor, removal efficiency does not strong depend on anode wire length and discharge voltage in our experimental conditions. However, it is improved by decreasing arc discharge by changing storage energy of the capacitance. In addition, effect of hydrogen peroxide on removal rate was also studied. When hydrogen peroxide 50 ppm or 200 ppm was added into the reactor, the phenol degradation rate becomes dramatically higher.
机译:仅提供摘要表格。近来,环境污染已成为全球性问题。用于处理有害化学污染废物的高级氧化工艺(AOP)的发展迅速。在所有这些处理方法中,已经研究了产生非热等离子体的脉冲高压放电用于降解废水中的小有机物的方法。水和水溶液中的放电可有效产生各种影响,例如冲击波,紫外线辐射,高电场,尤其是形成作用于生物细胞的化学活性物质和溶解在水中的化合物。脉冲放电处理的优点是可以同时去除多种污染物,在环境温度和压力下运行,销毁效率高,并且没有选择污染的方法。但是,尚未报道比较不同电极类型反应器和放电能量对去除效果的影响。在这项研究中,我们研究了使用各种电极型反应器(棒-棒,棒-板和线筒)在水中以脉冲放电的方式去除苯酚的效率和放电能量。结果表明,在三种反应器类型中,线筒反应器的去除效率最高,棒-棒和板-板反应器的去除效率几乎相同。至于线筒反应器,在我们的实验条件下,去除效率并不取决于阳极线长和放电电压。但是,通过改变电容的存储能量来减少电弧放电可以改善这种情况。此外,还研究了过氧化氢对去除率的影响。当将50ppm或200ppm的过氧化氢添加到反应器中时,苯酚的降解速率显着更高。

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