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Model of Firm-level Export Decision in the Cycles of Technological Leadership for High-Tech Industry in a Less-Developed Country

机译:欠发达国家高科技产业技术领导力循环中的企业级出口决策模型

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Much of the theoretical literature on the relationship between firms'' exports decision and productivity has produced rich and useful results for developed countries in the past. This paper makes a pioneering attempt to explore the determinants of firm-level export behaviors in high-tech industries in the context of a less-developed country (China). By introducing a learning effect in the cycles in technological leadership as a new explanatory variable into traditional production function, the paper develops an original two-stage micromodel of international trade. Productivity advantage always determines the export decision, and export behaviors also depend on the characteristics of technology progress in the cycle, firm''s R&D efforts and foreign direct investment. At the stage of routine technology progress, productivity advantage facilitates firms'' exporting labor-intensive parts or components of high-tech products; at the stage of introduction of new technology, firms have opportunities to become technological leader and base their export decision on innovation edge. Then, a microeconometric study is used to analyze exporter performance in China''s information and communication technology manufacturing industry
机译:过去,有关企业出口决策与生产率之间关系的许多理论文献为发达国家带来了丰富而有用的结果。本文进行了开创性的尝试,以探索在欠发达国家(中国)背景下高科技产业中企业级出口行为的决定因素。通过在技术领导力周期中引入学习效果作为传统生产函数中的新解释变量,本文开发了国际贸易的原始两阶段微观模型。生产率优势始终决定着出口决策,出口行为还取决于周期中技术进步的特征,企业的研发努力和外国直接投资。在常规技术进步阶段,生产力优势促进了企业出口劳动密集型高科技产品的零部件;在引进新技术的阶段,企业有机会成为技术领导者,并根据创新优势做出出口决定。然后,进行了微观计量研究,以分析中国信息和通信技术制造业的出口商表现。

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