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Fabrication of mesoscopic block copolymer regular structures by dewetting and phase separation

机译:通过去湿和相分离制备介观嵌段共聚物规则结构

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This paper describes the preparation of polymer patterns formed from dip coating a solid substrate in a dilute polymer solution, where the formation of extremely regular and organized structures of well-distanced ribbons and dots took place. The phenomenon was rationalized in terms of a combination of effects, such as thermocapillary flow (Marangoni effect), dewetting of liquid films and effects from the receding meniscus. The primary structures were ribbons, which are unstable due to Rayleigh instability and can split into arrays of ordered dots. Microphase separation of the block copolymer also played a significant role, which distinguishes this process from previously described ones, as it represents an additional tool for structural control. The thickness of the final nanostructures lies in the range of tens of nanometers, the same order of magnitude of the periodic repeating distance of the block copolymer microstructure. The ribbons width and the dot diameter vary from 200 to 600 nm.
机译:本文介绍了通过在稀聚合物溶液中浸涂固体基材形成的聚合物图案的制备方法,在该过程中,形成了规则排列且组织良好的间距很远的色带和点的结构。结合热毛细管流动(Marangoni效应),液膜去湿和半月板后退的影响等多种因素综合考虑了该现象。主要结构是带状结构,由于瑞利不稳定性而不稳定,并可以分成有序点阵列。嵌段共聚物的微相分离也起着重要作用,这使该过程与先前描述的过程有所不同,因为它代表了一种用于结构控制的附加工具。最终纳米结构的厚度在数十纳米的范围内,与嵌段共聚物微结构的周期性重复距离的数量级相同。带的宽度和点直径在200至600 nm之间变化。

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