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A Study on the Performance of Delay-Tolerant Network Routing Protocols in the Campus Area of Rajshahi University, Bangladesh

机译:孟加拉国校园地区校园地区延时网络路线协议延迟宽容网络路线协议研究

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Delay-Tolerant Network (DTN) cannot possibly maintain continuous connections among source and destination nodes all the while and exploits mobility of nodes for message propagation. DTN uses store-carry-forward approach where message travels from source to destination node through intermediate nodes by opportunistic contacts due to node movement. These intermediate nodes keep the message in their buffer, carry it while on the move and forward it to the next intermediate node encountered untill the message gets to reach its destination. An important application of DTN is considered to provide for emergency message delivery to key personnel in a disaster-stricken area. The main challenge of DTN is to adopt an appropriate routing technique to deliver messages in the most efficient way. In this work, we look into the performance of DTN routing techniques such as Epidemic, MaxProp, Spray-and-Wait, and Spray-and-Focus by considering the campus area of Rajshahi University as it is one of the key points of importance for higher education and research in Bangladesh. Our goal is to evaluate the performance of DTN routing techniques for emergency message circulation in the campus area of Rajshahi University in case of disaster when regular communication networks are not available. We use the Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE) simulator for the simulation of above situation. The performance of the DTN routing protocols is analyzed based on four criteria: delivery probability, transmission cost, average latency, and average hop count by varying the message size and the density of nodes. From the results obtained from simulation we see that Spray-and-Focus yields the best performance. On the other hand, Epidemic gives the worst performance in the campus area of Rajshahi University, Bangladesh with the given simulation settings.
机译:延迟宽容网络(DTN)不能全部保持源区和目的地节点之间的连续连接,并利用节点的移动性以进行消息传播。 DTN使用商店呼入前进方法,其中消息由于节点运动而通过机会主义联系人通过中间节点从源到目的地节点。这些中间节点将消息保留在其缓冲区中,同时在移动时携带它,然后将其转发到遇到的下一个中间节点,直到消息达到目的地。 DTN的重要应用被认为是为灾区的关键人员提供紧急留言交付。 DTN的主要挑战是采用适当的路由技术以最有效的方式提供信息。在这项工作中,我们通过考虑Rajshahi大学的校园地区,展望DTN路由技术,如流行病,MaxProp,Spray-Dand和Wapply和Spray-eng-opse,因为它是重要的关键要点之一孟加拉国高等教育与研究。我们的目标是评估DTN路由技术在Rajshahi大学校园地区的紧急信息流通中的表现,以便在常规通信网络不可用的情况下进行灾难。我们使用机会主义网络环境(一)模拟器进行上述情况。通过改变消息大小和节点的密度来分析DTN路由协议的性能。从模拟中获得的结果,我们看到喷雾和焦点产生最佳性能。另一方面,流行病在孟加拉国的孟加拉国校园地区举行了最严重的表现,具有给定的仿真设置。

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