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A novel method for measurement of fetal volume from US images using segmentation techniques

机译：一种使用分割技术从美国图像中测量胎儿体积的新方法

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The paper presents a novel method to measure the volume of a fetus from ultrasonic sound image using image processing technique. Even though Ultrasonic image are poor in diagnostic quality and highly noise susceptible, they are preferred for the reason that Ultrasound imaging techniques were the safest for diagnosing pregnant women fetus, since they are almost free from hazardous radiation. Edge enhancement is made to improve this poor quality image which is to be used as input image for segmentation simultaneously smoothens the unwanted image edge to enhance only important edges of fetus. Anisotropic diffusion technique are used for image enhancement technique. Iso-intensity and Edge-focusing segmentation techniques were applied to US-images to obtain appropriate and clear edge image. By Iso-intensity contour approach, the pixel values with equal intensities were selected. Another contour selection technique, which had been used, was the Edge-focusing technique, which makes use of the differences of importance between different edges in the image. Determining the contour as a set of the points in the 3D-volume was the foremost and important step in fixing the shape of the fetus. The natural shape of body or head is like a sphere or an ellipsoid, both of these figures have been fitted. After the process of fitting an analytical figure has been completed, the volume of fetus can be calculated. These image processing techniques are applied to the fetal image through image processing tool in Matlab software. Post-processing operations are required after each techniques is used.
机译：本文提出了一种使用图像处理技术从超声图像中测量胎儿体积的新颖方法。尽管超声图像的诊断质量较差并且易受噪声影响，但由于超声成像技术几乎没有有害辐射，因此超声成像技术是诊断孕妇胎儿最安全的原因，因此它们是首选的。进行边缘增强以改善质量差的图像，该图像将用作分割的输入图像，同时平滑不需要的图像边缘，从而仅增强胎儿的重要边缘。各向异性扩散技术用于图像增强技术。将等强度和边缘聚焦分割技术应用于US图像，以获得适当且清晰的边缘图像。通过等强度轮廓法，选择强度相等的像素值。已经使用的另一种轮廓选择技术是边缘聚焦技术，该技术利用了图像中不同边缘之间的重要性差异。将轮廓确定为3D体积中的一组点是固定胎儿形状的最重要的步骤。身体或头部的自然形状像球形或椭圆形，这两个数字均已拟合。在完成分析图形的拟合过程之后，即可计算出胎儿的体积。这些图像处理技术通过Matlab软件中的图像处理工具应用于胎儿图像。使用每种技术后都需要进行后处理操作。

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