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UPRATING OF AN OVERHEAD LINE USING HIGH TEMPERATURE LOW SAG (HTLS) CONDUTORS

机译:使用高温低凸台(HTLS)导体上升起架空线

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The concept of smart grid is not yet consensual but there are some aspects that need to be guaranteed, if one wants to even start thinking of a smart grid. One of those is to have a flexible, robust and available transmission grid, which means adequate transmission capacity, guarantying that the growing demand needs are met and the renewable energy resources (mostly intermittent generation) are use to meet this demand. But changes in the energy markets, demographic pressure increase and environmental awareness have contributed to increase the complexity of the already complex process of establishing new rights-of-way. These restrictive factors or difficulties often costly and time consuming, delay the entry into operation of new transmission lines and, consequently, wear institutional accounting, revenue losses, fines, and postpone projects dependent on electricity. A possible solution to overcome these barriers is to implement the refurbishment of existing facilities, increasing their ampacity (uprating), which, besides not depending on new construction, imply environmental impact of lower magnitude. This paper refers to a particular uprating project in which ampacity needs were met by applying an high temperature low sag (HTLS) conductor, the ACCR (T23-575 EAGLE). The overhead line (OHL) segment subject to the uprating has a total of 12,2km and 26 towers, and the first calculations, using conventional methods and technologies, pointed out the need to replace 13 of these towers. Because this represented an intensive intervention on a particular sensitive area, an alternative study was developed considering 3 main vectors: Ampacity needs; Towers intervention and Time/Cost. At the end it was possible to meet the ampacity needs with minimal tower intervention (3 towers) and construction time and adequate costs. In the paper proposed are presented and discussed the studies, the alternatives, interventions avoided and consequently mitigated environmental impacts and comparative cost analysis.
机译:智能电网的概念尚未进行契合,但如果一个人想要开始思考智能电网,则需要保证一些方面。其中一个是具有灵活,坚固且可用的传输网格,这意味着提供足够的传输容量,保证满足需求不断增长的需求,并且使用可再生能源(主要是间歇生成)来满足这种需求。但能源市场的变化,人口压力增加和环境意识有助于增加已经建立新的方式的复杂过程的复杂性。这些限制性因素或困难往往昂贵且耗时,延迟进入新传输线的运作,从而依赖电力的制度核算,收入损失,罚款和推迟项目。克服这些障碍的可能解决方案是实施现有设施的翻新,增加其余的(起始),除了不根据新建,暗示较低幅度的环境影响。本文是指通过施加高温低张平(HTLS)导体,ACCR(T23-575鹰)来满足特定的起始项目。经过起义的架空线(OHL)段具有12,2km和26个塔,并且第一个计算使用常规方法和技术,指出需要更换13个这些塔楼。因为这代表了对特定敏感领域的密集干预,所以考虑到3个主要载体的替代研究:余地需求;塔干预和时间/成本。最后,有可能具有最小塔干预(3座塔)和施工时间和足够的成本,满足休息性需求。本文提出并讨论了研究,替代方案,干预措施避免,因此减轻了环境影响和比较成本分析。

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