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Iran Mining Industry Based on the 20-Year Perspective 2025

机译：基于2025年的20年前景的伊朗矿业

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摘要

Iran has had an active mining sector for some 7000 years. Exceptional in terms of its mineral diversity, Iran produces 62 minerals, and is ranked among the world's 15 most mineral-rich countries. Many people around the world know Iran as one of the major petroleum exporters. Oil and natural gas dominate Iran's economy, and oil exports provide the principal source of income, contributing more than 80 per cent of foreign exchange earnings. Transformation of Iran from an oil exporter to an independent country to oil has been on the table for many years, even before the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Development of the Iran's mineral industry is one of the major replacements for petroleum exports. In the last decade, Iran invested billion dollars in the mining and mineral industry sectors and to increase the added value, tried to export processed minerals instead of the raw materials. In accordance with the '20-year Perspective 2025' that targeted by the Supreme Leader, Iran will be a country with the first rank in economy, science and technology in its region. The objectives over this perspective include briefly increasing annual production to 55 Mt of crude steel, 800 000 tonne of copper cathode, 1.5 Mt of aluminium, 200 Mt mineral products, 300 000 tonne of zinc and 5 000 kg of gold. These goals are achievable in normal circumstances, but concurrency of the 20-year Perspective 2025 with commencement of the UN Security Council sanctions against Iran, frustrated objectives of the perspective, at least the ones related to the mining and mineral industry sectors. This paper tries to elaborate the development programs and following challenges for the mining activities of Iran by 2025.
机译：伊朗拥有活跃的采矿业约7000年。在矿物多样性方面，伊朗异常出色，它生产62种矿物，并跻身全球15个矿物最丰富的国家之列。世界上许多人都知道伊朗是主要的石油出口国之一。石油和天然气主导着伊朗的经济，石油出口提供了主要收入来源，占外汇收入的80％以上。伊朗从石油出口国到独立国家再到石油的转变已经有很多年了，甚至在1979年伊斯兰革命之前就已经存在。伊朗矿产工业的发展是石油出口的主要替代品之一。在过去的十年中，伊朗在采矿业和矿产工业领域投资了数十亿美元，为增加附加值，试图出口加工过的矿物而不是原材料。根据最高领导人提出的“ 2025年展望”，伊朗将成为该地区经济，科学和技术第一名的国家。从这个角度来看，目标包括将年产量短暂提高到55吨粗钢，80万吨阴极铜，1.5吨铝，200吨矿物产品，30万吨锌和5,000公斤黄金。这些目标在正常情况下是可以实现的，但与联合国安理会对伊朗实施制裁的20年2025年展望同时发生，使该观点的目标受挫，至少与采矿和矿产行业有关。本文试图详细阐述发展计划，并提出到2025年伊朗采矿活动面临的挑战。

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  • 来源
    《》|2011年|p.235-243|共9页
  • 会议地点 Sydney(AU)
  • 作者

    F Rashidinejad; K Karim;

  • 作者单位

    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Faculty of Engineering, Mining Engineering Department, Hesarak, Poonak, Tehran, Iran;

    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Faculty of Engineering, Mining Engineering Department, Hesarak, Poonak, Tehran, Iran;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 地质、矿业;
  • 关键词

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