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Drying and oil impregnation of power transformer insulation

机译:电力变压器绝缘的干燥和浸油

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The processing procedure described above has already resulted in several important benefits of interest to both the manufacturers and the users of power transformers: 1. Insulation structures which formerly would have been impossible or impractical to properly dry and impregnate can now be easily processed in a relatively short time. This allows the. transformer designed to use design practices on high rating units which would not have been permissible formerly. It also extends upward the maximum ratings which can be built. 2. The electrical, magnetic and mechanical parts of transformers of all ratings can be designed and built to much closer tolerances because of the consistently thorough drying and dimensional stabilization of the insulation obtained by this process. For example, the magnetic core can now be designed to have a closer fit with the coils, thus reducing the amount of wasted space without applying damaging physical stresses to co re material during assembly. 3. Because of the more dependable electrical properties of the insulation resulting from the more rigorous drying, the required insulation clearances can be more accurately calculated with more assurance that the transformer will stand up on test and in service. 4. The transformer will never be any drier in service than at the time the core-coil assembly is put together and assembled onto the tank, so that the coils will not loosen up in service. Movement of the coil conductors and leads under short-circuit conditions should be effectively prevented for the entire life of the transformer. 5. The time required to manufacture a power transformer has been reduced by from a day to a week or more because of the shortened processing time. This is of assistance both to the manufacturer and the customer, making it easier to meet short delivery dates.
机译:上面描述的处理过程已经产生了电力变压器制造商和用户都感兴趣的几个重要好处:1.以前不可能或不切实际地进行干燥和浸渍的绝缘结构现在可以相对容易地进行处理。短时间。这样就可以了。设计用于在以前不允许的高额定值设备上使用设计规范的变压器。它还向上扩展了可以建立的最大额定值。 2.由于通过此过程获得的绝缘材料始终如一地彻底干燥和尺寸稳定,因此可以设计和制造所有额定值的变压器的电气,磁性和机械零件,使其公差更小。例如,现在可以将磁芯设计为与线圈更紧密地配合,从而减少浪费的空间,而不会在组装过程中对材料施加破坏性的物理应力。 3.由于更严格的干燥可以使绝缘体的电性能更加可靠,因此可以更准确地计算出所需的绝缘间隙,同时可以确保变压器在测试和使用中能够经受住考验。 4.变压器永远不会比使用铁心线圈组件并组装到油箱上时更干燥,这样,在使用中不会使线圈松动。在变压器的整个使用寿命中,应有效防止线圈导体和导线在短路条件下移动。 5.由于缩短了处理时间,因此制造电力变压器所需的时间从一天减少到一周或更长时间。这对制造商和客户都有帮助,可以更轻松地满足较短的交货日期。

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