The primary aim of this system dynamics study was to understand aerospace defense contractor investment behavior, and evaluate government policies designed to motivate investment in capital within the current fighter/attack aircraft manufacturing market structure. The approach taken analyzes investment projects and capital equipment expenditure flows that arise as a result of the overall decision framework of the firm. The continuous corporate computer simulation model addresses several of the determinants which enter into the capital investment decision. The experimental design includes analysis of various tax and profit policies. Simulation results suggest that increased capital investment is closely linked to the amount of aircraft orders. Consequently, the short-term motivator of increased capital investment is a higher market demand. Tax and profit policy changes, as those suggested by Carlucci Initiative #5, have minor and only long-term effects on the rate of capital investment.
该系统动力学研究的主要目的是了解航空航天防务承包商的投资行为,并评估旨在激发当前战斗机/攻击机制造市场结构内的资本投资的政府政策。所采用的方法分析了由于公司整体决策框架而产生的投资项目和资本设备支出流。连续的公司计算机模拟模型解决了进入资本投资决策的几个决定因素。实验设计包括对各种税收和利润政策的分析。仿真结果表明,增加的资本投资与飞机订单量密切相关。因此,增加资本投资的短期动机是更高的市场需求。正如Carlucci Initiative#5所建议的那样,税收和利润政策的变化对资本投资率的影响很小,只有长期的影响。 P>
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