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Requalification process and guidelines for ageing offshroe platforms

机译:老化海上平台的资格评定程序和指南

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The problem of requalification of in-service structures has become a topical question within various industrial activities. It is the case in offshore activity where some thousand platforms will be requalified in the coming period. A large number of offshore platforms are operating since 1970. Their initial design was based on safety regulations related to the 20 years lifetime expectation. As far as the oil field remains economically profitable there is a need for justifying the extension of the exploitation duration. The technical, economical and social conditions make the probabilistic system approach more powerful for the requalification process. In this context, there are needs for different basic concepts: probabilistic modelling, system analysis of redundant structures and optimisation techniques as decision aid tools. These concepts are investigated and some illustrations are proposed. The paper gives also general recommendations for carrying through a structural requalification process.
机译:在役结构再合格的问题已成为各种工业活动中的热门问题。在海上作业中就是这种情况,即将到来的时期将重新认证约数千个平台。自1970年以来,已有大量海上平台投入使用。它们的初始设计基于与20年使用寿命预期有关的安全法规。只要油田在经济上仍然有利可图,就需要证明延长开采期限是合理的。技术,经济和社会条件使概率系统的方法在重新资格认证过程中变得更有力。在这种情况下,需要不同的基本概念:概率建模,冗余结构的系统分析以及作为决策辅助工具的优化技术。对这些概念进行了研究,并提出了一些说明。本文还提出了进行结构性重新认证过程的一般建议。

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