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Stability analysis for randomly imperfect structures

机译:随机缺陷结构的稳定性分析

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For many engineering structures loss of stability represents the most important failure mode. The progress of computer technology in the last decade enabled applications of methods based on Finite Elements for numerical predictions of the stability behavior, even for dynamci loading conditions. Although it is well known that under defined loading conditions especially geoemtrical imperfections often strongly influence the stability behavior, most of the structures currently analyzed with such techniques are considered as perfect. The geometrical imperfections, which arise during the manufacturing and construction of the structure, are usually of stochastic nature. They directly influence the reliability of the construction. This paper shows an extension of research activities to stochastic dynamic stability problems. Geometrical imperfections are interpreted as randomly distributed and spatially correlated deviations from a perfect structure. Mathematically they are covered by point discretized rnadom fields. Their influence on the stability behavior can be analyzed by standard methods of structural mechanics. Stochastic dynamic loading is investigated. Since the loading is time dependent, the top Lyapunov exponent of the system serves as stability criterion.
机译:对于许多工程结构而言,稳定性丧失是最重要的失效模式。在过去的十年中,计算机技术的进步使基于有限元的方法的应用,即使在动力载荷条件下,也可以进行稳定性行为的数值预测。尽管众所周知,在定义的载荷条件下,特别是地缘缺陷通常会极大地影响稳定性,但目前使用此类技术分析的大多数结构都被认为是完美的。在结构的制造和构造期间出现的几何缺陷通常是随机的。它们直接影响结构的可靠性。本文显示了对随机动态稳定性问题的研究活动的扩展。几何缺陷被解释为与理想结构的随机分布和空间相关的偏差。从数学上讲,它们被点离散的随机域覆盖。可以通过标准的结构力学方法分析它们对稳定性的影响。研究了随机动态载荷。由于加载是时间相关的,因此系统的最高Lyapunov指数用作稳定性判据。

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