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Decay studies of minor actinide nuclides, and future opportunities for improving the decay data of neutron-rich fission products

机译:少量act系元素核素的衰变研究,以及改善富中子裂变产物衰变数据的未来机会

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Well-defined decay data are essential pre-requisites for the detection and accurate characterization of fissile radionuclides. The parameters of greatest relevance include actinide half-lives, branching fractions, and a-particle and y-ray energies and emission probabilities - their quantification to good accuracy provides the means of monitoring their presence, behaviour and transport in nuclear facilities as well as any clandestine movement and usage. A primary aim of the ongoing IAEA Coordinated Research Project (CRP) on "Updated Decay Data Library for Actinides" is the preparation of a dedicated database for a range of nuclear applications. As a consequence of recommendations made at recent IAEA-CRP meetings, measurements have been undertaken to determine specific decay data of the more inadequately defined radionuclides. A total absorption y-ray spectrometer (TAGS), based on a 25.4-cm diameter and 30.5-cm long Nal(Tl) well detector, is currently under development at Argonne National Laboratory. This system will be used in conjunction with the Californium Rare Ion Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) of the ATLAS facility to elucidate the decay properties of neutron-rich fission products that are of direct relevance to the determination of residual decay heat from irradiated fuel over short cooling times in nuclear reactor cores.
机译:明确定义的衰变数据是检测和准确表征裂变放射性核素的必要先决条件。最相关的参数包括act系元素半衰期,分支分数以及a粒子和y射线的能量以及发射概率-对它们的定量精确度提供了监控其在核设施以及任何其他设施中的存在,行为和运输的手段秘密移动和使用。正在进行的关于“ Act系元素更新的衰变数据库”的国际原子能机构协调研究项目(CRP)的主要目的是为一系列核应用准备专用数据库。由于在最近的IAEA-CRP会议上提出了建议,因此已经进行了测量,以确定较不充分定义的放射性核素的具体衰变数据。基于25.4厘米直径和30.5厘米长的Nal(Tl)阱检测器的总吸收y射线光谱仪(TAGS)目前正在阿贡国家实验室开发。该系统将与ATLAS设施的稀有稀土离子育种机升级版(CARIBU)结合使用,以阐明富中子裂变产物的衰变特性,该衰变特性与确定短时冷却后辐照燃料产生的剩余衰变热直接相关。在核反应堆堆芯中的次数。

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