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Test and Finite Element Analysis on Distortional Buckling of Cold-formed Thin-walled Steel Lipped Channel Columns

机译:冷弯薄壁钢管槽形柱变形屈曲的试验与有限元分析

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High-strength cold-formed thin-walled steel sections have been widely used in the recent several years. However, distortional buckling or interaction between it and local buckling can occur for high strength cold-formed thin-walled steel members. This paper describes a series of compression tests performed on lipped channel section columns with V-shape intermediate stiffener in the web and flanges fabricated from cold-formed high strength steel of thickness 0.48 and 0.6mm with nominal yield stress 550MPa. The lipped channel sections were tested to failure with both ends of the columns fixed. The test results of 16 specimens show that the local buckling usually appears before distortional buckling of the specimens and it makes the distortional buckling occur in advance. This interaction of local and distortional buckling may have the effect of reducing the stiffness and bearing capacity of the columns. The comparison on ultimate strength and buckling mode between test results and results of finite element analysis considering geometric and material nonlinear show that finite element method (FEM) can simulate the distortional buckling of cold-formed steel channel columns effectively. The calculative results using Direct Strength Method (DSM) of the Norm American Specification show that this design method couldn't consider the reverse effect of interaction between local and distortional buckling on ultimate strength. Direct Strength Method (DSM) considering interaction between local and distortional buckling should be developed.
机译:近年来,高强度冷弯薄壁型钢已被广泛使用。但是,对于高强度冷弯薄壁钢构件,可能会发生扭曲屈曲或它与局部屈曲之间的相互作用。本文描述了对腹板的通道截面柱进行的一系列压缩试验,这些柱的腹板中具有V形中间加强筋,而法兰则由厚度为0.48和0.6mm的冷弯高强度钢制成,额定屈服应力为550MPa。在固定了色谱柱两端的情况下,测试了带唇的通道部分是否损坏。 16个试件的测试结果表明,局部屈曲通常出现在试件变形屈曲之前,这使得变形屈曲提前发生。局部屈曲和变形屈曲的这种相互作用可能会降低圆柱的刚度和承载能力。对试验结果与考虑几何和材料非线性的有限元分析结果进行极限强度和屈曲模式的比较表明,有限元方法可以有效地模拟冷弯型钢槽钢柱的变形屈曲。使用美国标准规范的直接强度法(DSM)进行的计算结果表明,该设计方法无法考虑局部屈曲和变形屈曲之间的相互作用对极限强度的反向影响。应开发考虑局部屈曲和变形屈曲之间相互作用的直接强度法(DSM)。

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