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The effect of clearance upon friction of large diameter hip resurfacing prostheses using blood,clotted blood and bovine serum as lubricants

机译:使用血液,凝集血液和牛血清作为润滑剂,间隙对大直径髋关节置换假体摩擦的影响

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Total hip joint implantation is an effective solution for reducing pain and ailing induced by arthritis or other diseases at the hip joint. Hence, a conventional metal on polyethylene (PE) bearing device has been introduced since late 1950's for implantation. However, due to significant release of PE wear debris causing swelling at joints and osteolysis leading to implant loosening and failure in fixation, attempts are made to optimize implant design, manufacturing and surgical procedures for a relatively new metal on metal hip resurfacing prostheses of larger diameters to have lower friction and wear, better fixation and reduced risk of dislocation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of diametral clearance on friction using a large diameter metal on metal hip resurfacing prosthesis and various lubricants including blood, clotted blood and combinations of bovine serum with aqueous solutions of carboxymethyl cellulose (CIVIC) and hyaluronic acid (HA). '
机译:全髋关节植入术是减轻关节炎或其他疾病引起的疼痛和髋关节疾病的有效解决方案。因此,自1950年代后期以来,已经引入了传统的聚乙烯上金属(PE)承载装置。然而,由于大量的PE磨损碎屑释放导致关节肿胀和溶骨,导致植入物松动和固定失败,因此尝试针对较大直径的金属髋关节表面置换假体进行相对较新的金属的植入物设计,制造和手术程序的优化。具有更低的摩擦和磨损,更好的固定以及降低脱位的风险。本研究的目的是研究使用直径较大的金属在金属髋关节表面修复假体上以及各种润滑剂(包括血液,凝结的血液以及牛血清与羧甲基纤维素(CIVIC)和透明质酸水溶液的组合)使用时,径向间隙对摩擦的作用。酸(HA)。 '

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