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Joint Universal Launch Escape Assist System (JULEAS)

机译:联合通用发射逃生与辅助系统(JULEAS)

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Human space exploration vehicles must be designed with a reliable and safe launch escape systems to be activated in the event of a failure on pad, or at altitude. A safe, reliable, highly flexible, and adaptable launch escape system which can be used with any commercial vehicle is designed using novel gas-gas propulsion system. Preliminary design of this Joint Universal Launch Escape & Assist System or JULEAS is detailed. JULEAS is designed to accelerate a crew capsule away from a launch vehicle in case of an emergency on the pad or during the early portions of the trajectory. It is designed to tractor the spacecraft to a sufficient altitude and with enough downrange translation so that the capsule's parachute landing system can safely function. During mid and high altitude aborts, JULEAS reentry g reduction mode can additionally start and stop its high pressure gaseous oxygen and gaseous methane engines, and direct thrust in such a way to shape the reentry trajectory to reduce the abort reentry deceleration. Finally, JULEAS has an ascent-assist mode that can be used to offset the normal payload penalty in the event that the emergency abort function is not used.
机译:载人航天飞机的设计必须具有可靠且安全的发射逃生系统,以防在地面或高空发生故障时启动。使用新型燃气推进系统设计了一种安全,可靠,高度灵活且适应性强的发射逃生系统,可与任何商用车辆一起使用。详细介绍了此联合通用发射逃生与辅助系统或JULEAS的初步设计。 JULEAS旨在在紧急情况发生在护垫上或在航迹的早期,使乘员舱从运载火箭上加速离开。它旨在将航天器牵引到足够的高度并具有足够的低射程平移,以便太空舱的降落伞着陆系统可以安全运行。在中高海拔中断时,JULEAS再入减少模式可以额外启动和停止其高压气态氧气和气态甲烷发动机,并以这种方式引导推力以形成再入轨迹,以减少中止再入减速。最后,JULEAS具有上升辅助模式,在不使用紧急中止功能的情况下,可用于抵消正常的有效载荷损失。

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