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Puffin Redundant Electric Propulsion Powertrain System

机译:海鹦冗余电力推进动力总成系统

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The dramatic increase of power and energy density in electric systems has enabled practical application of battery-powered model aircraft and unmanned vehicles. This will soon enable practical electric man-carrying aircraft including VTOLs. These vehicles can take advantage of a new system paradigm of distributed pathways for electric power, shaft power and sensing/control signals such that reliability and safety are not compromised. All elements in potential future electric prime-power systems have wide application and thus there exists industry-wide evolutionary pressure to improve performance and reliability of batteries, power-dense alternators, power-dense motors, drive trains, conductors, power semiconductors, monitoring systems and controllers. This paper presents results of a preliminary NASA-Sponsored effort conducted by M-DOT Aerospace to identify potential failure modes of a man-rated VTOL aircraft power system and to generate resultant designs that accommodate failure modes through redundancy of critical-path elements. The effort consisted of identification and ranking of failure modes of a notional system, identification of possible design solutions, construction of reliability models and finally, preliminary design and solid modeling of several potential power trains. A common feature of all power trains was an electric motor with multiple separate stator windings such that one or more could fail without loss of aircraft.
机译:电气系统中功率和能量密度的急剧增加已使电池供电的模型飞机和无人驾驶车辆得以实际应用。这将很快使包括VTOL在内的实用电动载人飞机成为现实。这些车辆可以利用新的分布式路径系统范式来实现电力,轴功率和传感/控制信号,从而不会损害可靠性和安全性。潜在的未来电力主电源系统中的所有元素都得到了广泛的应用,因此存在着行业范围内的发展压力,以提高电池,高功率交流发电机,高功率电动机,传动系统,导体,功率半导体,监控系统的性能和可靠性。和控制器。本文介绍了M-DOT航空航天公司在NASA赞助下所做的初步努力的结果,该研究旨在确定有人操纵的VTOL飞机动力系统的潜在故障模式,并生成通过关键路径元素冗余来适应故障模式的最终设计。这项工作包括对概念系统的故障模式进行识别和排序,对可能的设计解决方案进行识别,可靠性模型的构建,最后是几个潜在动力总成的初步设计和实体建模。所有动力总成的一个共同特点是具有多个单独定子绕组的电动机,这样一个或多个电动机可以在不损失飞机的情况下发生故障。

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