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Using emissive and non-emissive segmented electrodes to controlbeam divergence in Hall thrusters

机译:使用发射和非发射分段电极进行控制霍尔推进器中的光束发散

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Summary form only given. A large plume angle and appreciablefraction of wall losses, typical for Hall thrusters, can be attributed,in part, to a relatively high electron temperature, which is required tosustain effective propellant ionization. Due to lower secondary electronemission, the use of metal channel walls should produce a largerelectron temperature than ceramic walls at typical operating conditionsof Hall thrusters. However, segmented electrodes placed along a ceramicchannel of the thruster are experimentally shown to narrow its plume,Even when segmented electrodes are non-emissive or low emissive, theycan still reduce the plume angle, in particular at small mass flowrates. This effect and its dependence on electrode emission capabilitiesand location are investigated by measuring angular ion fluxdistribution, plasma potential distribution, thruster performance andemissive spectral characteristics. To facilitate these investigations, alaboratory Hall thruster with segmented electrodes was operated at avacuum test facility at the PPPL. The thruster utilizes segmentedelectrodes with the possibility of external heating to control totalemission current
机译:仅提供摘要表格。羽状角度大且可观 壁损耗的百分比(霍尔推力器的典型值)可以归因于: 部分地需要相对较高的电子温度 维持有效的推进剂电离。由于二次电子较低 排放时,使用金属通道壁应产生较大的 在典型工作条件下,电子温度要比陶瓷壁高 霍尔推进器。但是,分段电极沿陶瓷放置 实验证明,推进器的通道可缩小其羽流, 即使分段电极是非发射性或低发射率的,它们 仍然可以减小羽流角度,特别是在小质量流量下 费率。这种效应及其对电极发射能力的依赖性 通过测量角离子通量来研究位置和位置 分布,等离子电势分布,推进器性能和 发射光谱特性。为了促进这些调查, 带有分段电极的实验室霍尔推力器在 PPPL的真空测试设备。推进器利用分段式 电极,可通过外部加热来控制总量 发射电流

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