首页> 外文会议>Proceedings '96 China-Japan symjposium on particuology >ELECTROOSMOTIC DEWATERING OF PLASTIC CLAY BED UNDER CONSTANT ELECTRIC CURRENT
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ELECTROOSMOTIC DEWATERING OF PLASTIC CLAY BED UNDER CONSTANT ELECTRIC CURRENT

机译:恒电流下塑料黏土层的电渗作用

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Using considerably lower moisture clay bed than that used in previous studies, experimental studies have been carried out under constant electric current. The clay bed used had initially plasticity and its initial moisture content was about 0.32 kg/kg-solid. It was found that water in such a low moisture clay bed could be easily removed by eleclroosmosis and its moisture content could reach about 0.2 kg/kg-solid where the clay bed became firm and hard. The moisture changes in the clay bed were investigated analytically by assuming that the driving forces of moisture migration in the bed were the electroosmotic action and the gradient of osmotic suction pressure. It was recognized that the experimental results of changes of moisture content distribution agreed with the analytical results. It was also found that after a long time a final moisture distribution was formed in the clay bed where the electric current flowed but the electroosmotic flow did not occur. After reaching the final moisture distribution, it could be considered that the electroosmotic flow and the flow due to gradient of the osmotic suction pressure compensated each other.
机译:使用比以前研究中所用的含水量低得多的粘土床,已经在恒定电流下进行了实验研究。所用的粘土床最初具有可塑性,其初始含水量约为0.32kg / kg固体。发现在这样低水分的粘土床中的水可以容易地通过电渗透除去,并且其含水量可以达到约0.2kg / kg固体,从而使粘土床变得坚硬和坚硬。假设粘土层中水分迁移的驱动力是电渗作用和渗透压的梯度,则可以对粘土层中的水分变化进行分析研究。公认的是,水分分布的变化的实验结果与分析结果一致。还发现,经过很长一段时间,在流过电流但没有发生电渗流的粘土床中形成了最终的水分分布。在达到最终的水分分布之后,可以认为电渗流和由于渗透抽吸压力的梯度引起的流是相互补偿的。

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