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Environmental changes and temporal distribution of order Rodentia in North-East Brazil, and its link to the El Nino Southern Oscillation and drought in the region

机译:巴西东北地区秩序啮齿动物的环境变化和时间分布及其与该地区El Nino Southern振动和干旱的联系

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Between 1978 and 2010 in the Low San Francisco Sergipano ("LSFS") North-East Brazil ("NEB") region, there have been outbreaks of rodent plagues with an irregular temporal scale but in the same spatial scale, where rats have attacked the floodplain rice fields. Rats constitute a serious problem, insofar as they affect rice growing in this region causing massive economic losses. "El Nino" (EN) has a significant impact on animal communities and its effects on NEB are most often associated with years of drought throughout that region, which tested serious environment changes in the 1970s. The genera and species identified in the paper are Holochilus sicureus, which is predominant in the LSFS, Oryzomys sublavus, Rattus spp., and Nectomys sp. This comparative study of the plague years suggest that the temporal scale for the rat plague is related to the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) years and climatic conditions in the dry season in the NEB region.
机译:1978年至2010年间在旧金山塞尔吉帕诺(“LSFS”)东北巴西(“NEB”)地区,已经出现了啮齿动物瘟疫的爆发,不规则的时间量表,但在相同的空间尺度上,大鼠已经袭击了洪泛区稻田。大鼠构成了一个严重的问题,因为它们影响了这一区域的水稻造成巨大的经济损失。 “El Nino”(EN)对动物社区产生了重大影响,其对NEB的影响最常见于该地区的多年干旱,这在20世纪70年代测试了严重的环境变化。本文中鉴定的属和物种是Holochilus siCureus,其在LSFS,Oryzomys Sublavus,Rattus SPP中是主要的。和Nectomys Sp。瘟疫年的这种比较研究表明,大鼠瘟疫的时间规模与埃尔尼诺/南方振荡(ENSO)岁月和NEB地区干燥季节的气候条件有关。

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