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New Directions in Mortality Risk Valuation and Stated Preference Methods: Preliminary Results

机译:死亡率风险评估的新方向和陈述的偏好方法:初步结果

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Although benefits estimates of environmental regulations often hinge on the values assigned to changes in risk of death over the life cycle, no major, in-person survey has been conducted in the U.S. to value such changes. Most benefit-cost analyses rely instead on estimates produced by compensating wage studies, even though the estimates are inappropriate when valuing risk changes produced by environmental programs. The objective of our work is to develop a questionnaire that could be used in a large, in-person survey to value mortality risk reductions. We report on our experience to date with pretests of a survey instrument in the U.S. and in Japan.
机译:尽管环境法规的收益估算通常取决于生命周期内死亡风险变化的价值,但美国尚未进行任何大型的亲自调查来对此类变化进行价值评估。大多数效益成本分析取而代之的是依靠补偿性工资研究得出的估计,即使在评估环境计划产生的风险变化时这些估计是不合适的。我们工作的目的是开发一个可用于大型现场调查的问卷,以评估降低死亡率的风险。我们通过迄今为止在美国和日本对调查仪器的预测试来报告我们的经验。

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