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The Canadian Safeguards Support Programme (CSSP): 35 Years of Supporting the International Safeguards Regime

机译：加拿大保障支持计划（CSSP）：35年的支持国际保障制度

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As one of a number of Canadian nuclear non-proliferation initiatives during the 1970s, Canada decided in 1976 to establish one of the first IAEA safeguards support programs. The objective was to assist the IAEA to develop and supply advanced safeguards systems and equipment to augment the basic safeguards systems being applied to the CANDU (Canada Deuterium Uranium) power reactors and other nuclear reactors, facilities or materials in, or originating in, Canada. At that time, CANDU type reactors were criticized as being “unsafeguardable” because they employed on-power, continuous refuelling. As a result of the work done by the CSSP, the IAEA, in 1986, announced that the CANDU type reactors were “safeguardable”. The CSSP continued to improve the effectiveness of the safeguards instrumentation deployed by the IAEA at the Canadian facilities and CANDU facilities elsewhere. This effort extended to the implementation of remote monitoring which allowed the IAEA to reach its Broader Safeguards Conclusion on Canada in 2005. The CSSP’s contribution has not been limited solely to the development and delivery of safeguards equipment, procedures and training associated with CANDU reactors. The Canadian Government recognized that Canada is one of the major exporters of uranium in the world. Thus, CSSP work also concentrates on studies to improve safeguards approaches, such as the Activities for Strengthened Safeguards at Locations not Previously Inspected. Diverse work has also been conducted in areas such as undertaking the development of software for training and information gathering, assisting in the development of the IAEA’s Physical Model, safeguards by design, introducing the IAEA to novel technologies, etc. All of this CSSP work has influenced, both directly and indirectly, the IAEA’s safeguards implementation. This paper offers a brief view of the CSSP’s contribution to the International Safeguards regime established by the IAEA since its conception to the present day and provides a short discussion of the CSSP’s anticipated future activities.
机译：随着20世纪70年代的一些加拿大核不扩散举措之一，加拿大在1976年决定设立第一国际原子能机构的保障监督支持项目之一。其目的是协助原子能机构开发和提供先进的安全保障系统和设备，以增加被应用到CANDU（加拿大氘铀）反应堆等核反应堆中，加拿大的设施或材料，或始发的基本保障制度。当时，坎杜型反应批评，因为他们雇用的功耗，连续加油是“unsafeguardable”。正如CSSP所做的工作的结果，国际原子能机构，在1986年宣布，坎杜型反应“safeguardable”。该CSSP继续改善，国际原子能机构在加拿大的设施和CANDU设施部署在其他地方的保障仪器的有效性。这项工作扩展到允许国际原子能机构在2005年的CSSP的贡献在加拿大实现其更广泛的保障结论的远程监控实现尚未仅限于保障设备，程序和培训用CANDU堆相关的开发和交付。加拿大政府认为，加拿大是铀在世界主要出口国之一。因此，CSSP工作还集中在研究，以提高保障方案，如活动加强保障在位置以前没有检查。多样化的工作也已在地区进行，如承接的软件开发培训和信息收集，通过设计协助国际原子能机构的物理模型的发展，保障措施，引入国际原子能机构新技术，等等。所有这些CSSP工作有的影响，直接和间接，国际原子能机构保障监督的实施。本文提供CSSP的到，因为它的概念到今天，原子能机构设立的国际保障制度的贡献的简要视图，并提供了CSSP的预期未来活动的一个简短的讨论。

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