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Decentralised rural electrification: the critical success factors (experience of ITDG)

机译：权力下放的农村电气化：成功的关键因素（ITDG的经验）

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Rural areas of poorer countries are often at a disadvantage in terms of access to all types of services - roads, health facilities, markets, information, clean water. The high cost of providing these services in remote areas has led to new approaches being tried, based on self-help and the private sector rather than traditional government-led solutions. Energy services for household, agriculture and production are no exception. In the case of electricity, which has the potential to improve productivity and provide considerable welfare benefits (lighting, entertainment, etc.) traditional grid extension is no longer seen as the only solution. Decentralised supplies, whether at an individual household level or at community level, are now an established, cost-effective alternative for the two billion rural people who are currently without access to mains electricity.
机译：较贫穷国家的农村地区在获得所有类型的服务方面通常处于不利地位，包括道路，医疗设施，市场，信息，清洁水。在偏远地区提供这些服务的高昂成本导致人们尝试了基于自助和私营部门而不是传统的政府主导解决方案的新方法。家庭，农业和生产领域的能源服务也不例外。就电力而言，它有可能提高生产率并提供可观的福利（照明，娱乐等），传统的电网扩展不再被视为唯一的解决方案。对于目前无法使用市电的20亿农村人口来说，无论是在单个家庭层面还是在社区层面，分散供电都是一种既定的，具有成本效益的替代方案。

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