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The rising water level in Lake Van: environmental features of the Van basin which increase the destructive effect of the disaster

机译:范湖水位上升:范盆地的环境特征加剧了灾害的破坏性影响

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Lake Van, the largest in Turkey and fourth largest in the world is situated in a closed basin. The water level in Lake Van has increased by about four metres since the mid sixties causing serious environmental damage. It is known that this problem does not only pertain to Eastern Anatolia, but changes in water levels of lakes in Iran and Azerbaijan are also being observed. Thus, the problem seems to be regional rather than local. Research was conducted in order to evaluate the existing physical features of the Van Basin and to develop a proposal for allocation of the Van residents which are under flood threat. This paper presents the general features of the basin associated with water fluctuation and evaluates the settlement condition relative to the change in the lake water level.
机译:范湖(Lake Van)是土耳其最大,世界第四大湖,位于一个封闭的盆地中。自六十年代中期以来,范湖的水位增加了约四米,对环境造成了严重破坏。众所周知,这个问题不仅涉及安纳托利亚东部,而且还观察到伊朗和阿塞拜疆的湖泊水位变化。因此,问题似乎是地区性的而不是地方性的。进行研究是为了评估范盆地的现有物理特征,并提出一项提案,以分配遭受洪水威胁的范居民。本文介绍了与水波动有关的流域的一般特征,并评估了与湖水位变化有关的沉降条件。

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