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A SURVEY OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY 1998 EARTHQUAKE IN THE SOCA VALLEY (SLOVENIA)

机译:1998年索卡河谷(斯洛文尼亚)地震造成的损害调查

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The 12 April 1998 earthquake in the Soca Valley in Slovenia had a magnitude of 5.8. It caused significant damage to old buildings and to the natural environment (rock falls, rock slides). The maximum intensity of the quake is estimated at Ⅶ - Ⅷ EMS. Older buildings made of Field stone, massive and simple stone were damaged. Some 3,390 building units were inspected in the damaged area. The floors of the buildings are made of wood. Although the Friuli (Italy) earthquake in 1976 (M = 6.5) caused a lot of damage in this area, the repair and strengthening of older buildings was often poor quality or not carried out at all. Some of the more modern, well-built buildings were also damaged. The main reason for the damage caused to these buildings was that there was low quality underlying ground (alluvial ground etc.). The article provides a statistical overview of the damaged buildings. As the influence of local ground quality on damaged buildings was high, research is being conducted within the damaged areas in order to draw up a map of seismic microzonation as the basis for regional planning. The article also includes a presentation of the locations where damage was worst and a correlation with the map of seismic microzonation is performed.
机译:1998年4月12日,斯洛文尼亚Soca山谷发生的地震为5.8级。它对旧建筑物和自然环境(岩石坠落,岩石滑坡)造成了严重破坏。地震的最大强度估计为Ⅶ-ⅧEMS。由菲尔特(Field)石头,块状和简单的石头制成的旧建筑遭到破坏。在受损地区检查了约3,390个建筑单元。建筑物的地板是木制的。尽管1976年的意大利弗留利地震(M = 6.5)在该地区造成了很大的破坏,但旧建筑物的修复和加固往往质量较差或根本没有进行。一些更现代的,建造良好的建筑也遭到了破坏。造成这些建筑物损坏的主要原因是地下质量不高(冲积土等)。本文提供了受损建筑物的统计概览。由于当地地面质量对受损建筑物的影响很大,因此正在受损区域内进行研究,以便绘制地震微带分布图,作为区域规划的基础。文章还介绍了损坏最严重的位置,并与地震微区划图进行了关联。

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