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Scale effects in the numerical simulation of time-dependent mine seismic activity

机译:时变矿山地震活动数值模拟中的尺度效应

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An understanding of the mechanistic and time-dependent behaviour of the large scale rock mass surrounding a mining excavation provides an important basis for the development of quantitative measures to assess the risk associated with proposed excavation sequences. The paper describes the implementation of a time-dependent slip weakening constitutive law in a random mesh model of failure in a quasi-brittle rock mass. It is shown that this formulation can lead to certain scale-dependent effects and may be extended to examine the global stability properties of interacting fractures. The model is used to simulate the mining of a parallel-sided panel and the results are compared to some actual observations of seismic activity near a deep level stope. Some conclusions are drawn concerning the potential utility of this model for the explicit simulation of seismic processes.
机译:对矿山开挖周围大型岩体的力学和时变行为的理解为开发定量方法以评估与拟议开挖序列有关的风险提供了重要基础。本文描述了准脆性岩体中随机破坏网格模型中随时间变化的滑动弱化本构律的实现。结果表明,该配方可导致一定程度的比例效应,并可扩展到检查相互作用裂缝的整体稳定性。该模型用于模拟平行面板的开采,并将结果与​​深层采场附近地震活动的一些实际观察结果进行比较。得出了一些有关该模型对地震过程进行显式模拟的潜在效用的结论。

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