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Three dimensional Discontinuous Deformation Analyses

机译:三维非连续变形分析

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The joint polygons and block systems are three-dimensional. Most of joints are not perpendicular to a given two dimensional cross section. Therefore, the two-dimensional computations of jointed rocks or block systems are of limited reliability and accuracy. The three-dimensional analyses of block systems are important. Three-dimensional discontinuous deformation analysis (3-D DDA) forms blocks directly from general polygons and The blocks can be convex or concave. Also, the blocks can have any numbers of polygonal faces. The 3-D DDA program computes three-dimensional deformable block systems. In the current version, there are 12 degrees of freedom per block: displacements on X, Y, Z directions, rotations around axis X, Y, Z and six 3-D strains. The block displacements are complete linear functions of the coordinates. Each block is assumed to have constant stresses and strains. The discontinuous contacts between 3-D blocks are the main part of 3-D DDA algorithms. There are more ways for blocks to contact in three-dimensions compared with two-dimensional block contacts. For the friction law, the two-dimensional sliding directions form a line, while the three-dimensional sliding directions form a plane. This paper present the 3-D block matrices such as mass matrix, stiffness matrix, point load matrix, body load matrix, initial stress matrix and fixed point matrix.
机译:联合多边形和块系统是三维的。大多数接头不垂直于给定的二维横截面。因此,节理岩石或块体系统的二维计算的可靠性和准确性有限。块系统的三维分析很重要。三维不连续变形分析(3-D DDA)直接从普通多边形中形成块,并且块可以是凸形或凹形。同样,块可以具有任意数量的多边形面。 3-D DDA程序可计算三维可变形块系统。在当前版本中,每个块有12个自由度:X,Y,Z方向上的位移,绕X,Y,Z轴的旋转和六个3-D应变。块位移是坐标的完整线性函数。假定每个块具有恒定的应力和应变。 3-D块之间的不连续接触是3-D DDA算法的主要部分。与二维块接触相比,有更多的块可以在三维中进行接触。对于摩擦定律,二维滑动方向形成一条直线,而三维滑动方向形成一个平面。本文提出了3-D块矩阵,例如质量矩阵,刚度矩阵,点载荷矩阵,体载荷矩阵,初始应力矩阵和不动点矩阵。

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