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首页> 外文会议>8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation >REMEDIATION OF ABANDONED URANIUM MINES IN THE GUNLOM LAND TRUST AREA, NORTHERN AUSTRALIA
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REMEDIATION OF ABANDONED URANIUM MINES IN THE GUNLOM LAND TRUST AREA, NORTHERN AUSTRALIA

机译：北澳大利亚州古诺姆土地信托区废弃铀矿的修复

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摘要

Between 1955 and 1964 13 small uranium mines and associated infrastructure were developed in the South Alligator valley, northern Australia. Rehabilitation requirements were nil when the mines were abandoned. In 1987 the valley was incorporated into StageⅢ of the World Heritage Kakadu National Park. Between 1990 and 1992 the Commonwealth Government undertook a program of works to reduce radiological and physical hazards for visitors to the Park. In 1996 the Aboriginal Traditional Owners were granted title to the valley, which they immediately leased back as part of the Park. The lease required requires all evidence of mining to be rehabilitated by 2015. The plan of rehabilitation had to be agreed by 30 June 2001. The rehabilitation works have to take account of a range of social, cultural and ecological issues, especially those which relate to the aspirations and desires of the Traditional Owners. In the course of the program an area was found to be contaminated with uranium mill tailings. An associated program of remedial interim works has had to be undertaken within the scope of the overall intervention and rehabilitation program. The paper describes the history of the project, the consultation and planning processes that have had to be developed, and progress and experiences to date.
机译：在1955年至1964年之间，在澳大利亚北部的南鳄鱼谷开发了13个小型铀矿和相关的基础设施。废弃地雷后，修复要求为零。 1987年，该山谷并入了世界遗产卡卡杜国家公园的第三阶段。在1990年至1992年之间，英联邦政府进行了一项工作计划，以减少公园游客的放射线和身体危害。 1996年，原住民传统所有者获得了该山谷的所有权，他们立即将其租借回去作为公园的一部分。所需的租赁要求在2015年之前恢复所有采矿证据。必须在2001年6月30日之前达成恢复计划。恢复工作必须考虑到一系列社会，文化和生态问题，尤其是与传统所有者的愿望和渴望。在该计划的过程中，发现一个区域被铀厂尾矿污染。必须在总体干预和康复计划的范围内执行相关的补救性临时工作计划。本文介绍了该项目的历史，必须制定的咨询和计划过程以及迄今为止的进展和经验。

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