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首页> 外文会议>8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation >DISPOSING OF EXCESS WEAPONS MATERIALS: PAST AND FUTURE OF BELGIAN PLUTONIUM TECHNOLOGY
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DISPOSING OF EXCESS WEAPONS MATERIALS: PAST AND FUTURE OF BELGIAN PLUTONIUM TECHNOLOGY

机译：处置多余武器的材料：比利时P技术的过去和未来

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Long term storage of plutonium separated from fission products is not a good solution according to the current non-proliferation criteria as well as from an economic point of view. This material has thus to be converted to the equivalent of the "spent fuel standard". Only one technique has so far reached the industrial maturity necessary to convert the important existing plutonium stockpiles: it is the use of plutonium to manufacture and irradiate MOX fuel. The paper reviews the existing information over the separated plutonium stockpiles and the various International Agreements, which are implemented to cover the peaceful use of plutonium. The dual track solution retained in U.S. in mentioned. The situation U.S. and Russia is updated, the roles of Europe and Belgium are presented. The activities of BELGONUCLEAIRE on the US and Russian sides will be described and its experience in fabrication technology, quality, safety, environmental issues, non-proliferation, safeguards and transport will be considered. The transfer of technology to France, Japan and US makes the MIMAS BELGONUCLEAIRE fabrication process equivalent to an international standard. This forms a sound basis for further development and for a transfer to Russia. The paper will demonstrate by this way the commitment of BELGONUCLEAIRE to participate to the peaceful uses of plutonium, as well as its contribution safely to non-proliferation and disarmament international policy.
机译：从目前的不扩散标准以及从经济角度来看，从裂变产物中分离出来的p的长期储存不是一个好的解决方案。因此，必须将该材料转换为“废燃料标准”的等效材料。迄今为止，只有一种技术达到了转换现有的重要p库存所必需的工业成熟度：使用use来制造和辐照MOX燃料。该文件审查了有关the分离库存的现有信息以及为涵盖和平使用implemented而执行的各项国际协定。提到了美国保留的双轨解决方案。更新了美国和俄罗斯的情况，介绍了欧洲和比利时的角色。将描述BELGONUCLEAIRE在美国和俄罗斯方面的活动，并将考虑其在制造技术，质量，安全性，环境问题，防扩散，保障和运输方面的经验。技术向法国，日本和美国的转让使MIMAS BELGONUCLEAIRE的制造工艺等同于国际标准。这为进一步发展和转移到俄罗斯奠定了良好的基础。该文件将通过这种方式表明BELGONUCLEAIRE对参与和平使用of的承诺，以及其对不扩散和裁军国际政策的安全贡献。

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