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Human-Building Interaction for Energy Conservation in Office Buildings

机译：办公楼中节能的人力建设互动

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Buildings are one of the major consumers of energy in the U.S. Both commercial and residential buildings account for about 42% of the national U.S. energy consumption. The majority of commercial buildings energy consumption is attributed to lighting (25%), space heating and cooling (25%), and ventilation (7%). Several research studies and industrial developments have focused on energy management based on maximum occupancy. However, fewer studies, with the objective of energy savings, have considered human preferences. This research focuses on office buildings' occupants' preferences and their contribution to the building energy conservation. Accordingly, occupants of selected university campus offices were asked to reduce lighting levels in their offices during work hours. Different types of information regarding their energy consumption were provided to the occupants. Email messages were used to communicate with the occupants. To monitor behavioral changes during the study, the test bed offices were equipped with wireless light sensors. The deployed light sensors were capable of detecting variations in light intensity, which was correlated with energy consumption. The impact of different types of information on occupant's energy related behavior is presented.
机译：建筑是美国商业和住宅建筑中的主要消费者之一。占全国美国能源消费的约42％。大多数商业建筑能耗归因于照明（25％），空间加热和冷却（25％），通风（7％）。几项研究和工业发展专注于基于最大占用的能源管理。然而，较少的研究，凭借节能的目标，已经考虑了人类的偏好。这项研究侧重于办公楼的居住者的偏好及其对建筑节能的贡献。因此，所选大学校园办事处的乘客被要求在工作时间减少他们办公室的照明水平。向乘员提供有关其能量消耗的不同类型的信息。电子邮件消息用于与乘员通信。为了监测研究期间的行为变化，测试床办公室配备无线光传感器。展开的光传感器能够检测光强度的变化，其与能量消耗相关。提出了不同类型信息关于乘员能源相关行为的影响。

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