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首页> 外文会议>9th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management >JAPANESE-RUSSIAN ARMS REDUCTION CO-OPERATION BARGE MOUNTED LOW LEVEL LIQUID WASTE TREATMENT PLANT - SUZURAN/LANDYSH
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JAPANESE-RUSSIAN ARMS REDUCTION CO-OPERATION BARGE MOUNTED LOW LEVEL LIQUID WASTE TREATMENT PLANT - SUZURAN/LANDYSH

机译：日本-俄罗斯军备减少合作驳船安装了低级废液处理厂-SUZURAN / LANDYSH

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Basic Technical Details: Displacement 5000 tonnes Length 65m Width 23.2m Draught 3.5m Height 6.6m Processing Throughput 7000m~3/year In October 1993, the Governments of Japan and the Russian Federation signed an Intergovernmental Agreement to reduce the threat of nuclear weapons in the Former Soviet Union. Towards achieving this goal, the Japanese Government had initially allotted $100 million towards, which was increased to $200 million in 1999. The main objective of the Suzuran project is to process low-level liquid radioactive waste, which has been in storage for some years, and prevent it from being dumped into the seas shared by Japan and Russia. The construction and completion of the Suzuran, in the Russian Far East, is the brainchild of the Japanese Government, and is the first successful international project of its kind in Russia. Suzuran neatly solves the problem of making safe the liquid radioactive waste being derived from general purpose and missile nuclear submarines of the Russian Pacific Fleet as they are decommissioned and dismantled. The project was administered by the Technical Secretariat of the Japan-Russia Committee for Cooperation on Reducing Nuclear Weapons, who appointed Crown Agents as their agent and RWE NUKEM as their Technical Consultants to manage the project on a day to day basis and oversee the tender, construction and commissioning. This project is unique and complex in that it is, in reality, two projects. Firstly, the construction of a seagoing barge and, secondly, the construction of a complex radioactive liquid waste processing facility. Changes in the Russian Radiation Regulations during the course of the project, required the design to be altered significantly; for example, the facility had to be mounted within the structure of the vessel. Numerous regulators, design and testing institutes were involved throughout the project, to ensure it complied with both Russian and International regulations. Suzuran is the only floating complex that can operate independently for up to 30 days away from base. It is also exceptional in having the greatest throughput capacity of any project of its type and in being fully actively commissioned and licensed to operate, as part of the original contract. Other similar projects, which have a lower throughput and are land-based, have been handed over prior to completion of active commissioning. The international project was particularly complex since it involved not only Japan and Russia but also a Japanese-American contractor, who subcontracted the construction work to Russian shipyards. The Amurski Shipyard at Komsomolsk-na-Amur constructed the Vessel and the processing Facility was constructed in America and shipped to Russia where it was installed on the Barge. The Barge was then towed down the Amur River and down the Russian East Coast to Bolshoi Kamen where it was inactively and actively commissioned. The completed Barge was completed and is now operating, following a one-year warranty period. The project required everyone's close co-operation and understanding. Particularly onerous was the need to comply with comprehensive Russian regulations, both for sea-going vessels as well as for nuclear facilities. This is a success story in itself. The official Handover ceremony of Suzuran was held in November 2000 and is now operating at the Far Eastern Shipyard, Zvezda. This paper will describe the history and process involved in establishing the Barge project for the treatment of Low Level Liquid Radioactive Waste.
机译：基本技术细节：排量5000吨长65m宽23.2m吃水3.5m高6.6m处理能力7000m〜3 /年1993年10月，日本和俄罗斯联邦政府签署了一项政府间协定，以减少核武器的威胁。前苏联。为了实现这一目标，日本政府最初分配了1亿美元，1999年增加到2亿美元。Suzuran项目的主要目标是处理已经储存了数年的低含量液体放射性废物，并避免将其倾倒在日本和俄罗斯共同的海洋中。苏祖兰在俄罗斯远东地区的建设和完工是日本政府的创意，也是俄罗斯第一个此类成功的国际项目。 Suzuran巧妙地解决了使来自俄罗斯太平洋舰队的通用和导弹核潜艇退役和拆除时产生的液态放射性废物安全的问题。该项目由日俄减少核武器合作委员会技术秘书处管理，后者任命王室特工为代理，任命RWE NUKEM为技术顾问，以日常管理该项目并监督招标，建设和调试。该项目是独特而复杂的，因为实际上它是两个项目。首先，建造一个远洋驳船，其次，建造一个复杂的放射性液体废物处理设施。在项目进行过程中俄罗斯辐射法规的变更要求对设计进行重大更改;例如，必须将设施安装在容器的结构内。该项目涉及众多监管机构，设计和测试机构，以确保其符合俄罗斯和国际法规。 Suzuran是唯一可以在距基地最多30天的时间里独立运作的浮动综合体。作为原始合同的一部分，它在任何类型的项目中都具有最大的吞吐能力，并且得到了充分的积极调试和许可，在运营中也非常出色。在完成有效调试之前，已移交了其他类似的项目，这些项目的吞吐量较低且是陆上的。该国际项目特别复杂，因为它不仅涉及日本和俄罗斯，还涉及日裔美国承包商，后者将建筑工作分包给俄罗斯造船厂。位于Komsomolsk-na-Amur的Amurski船厂建造了该船，加工设施在美国建造，并运往俄罗斯并安装在驳船上。然后，这艘驳船被拖到阿穆尔河下游，然后沿着俄罗斯东海岸拖到莫斯科大假面，在那里，该船被不活跃地投入使用。经过一年的保修期后，完成的驳船已经完成并开始运行。该项目需要每个人的密切合作和理解。特别艰巨的是，无论是远洋船舶还是核设施，都必须遵守俄罗斯的全面法规。这本身就是一个成功的故事。 Suzuran的正式移交仪式于2000年11月举行，目前在兹韦兹达（Zvezda）的远东造船厂进行。本文将描述建立驳船项目的历史和过程，以处理低水平液体放射性废物。

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