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Deregulation: New Understandings, New Responsibilities

机译：放松管制：新认识，新责任

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Deregulation has created notable successes. But as time passes, notable flaws have emerged inseveral deregulated industries. Three cases, in electrical power, rail transport and broadbandtelecommunication, illustrate both the nature of the problem, and an analytical approach for understandingand mitigating the unintended consequences of deregulation. The nature of theproblem is unexpected consequences in patterns of investment, which in turn impacts prices andlevel of service. Often, all of the stakeholders, corporation and consumer alike, suffer. The analyticalapproach is System Dynamics simulation, which has proven to be a reliable method toaddress these complex issues. Investment response under different regulatory regimes in thethree cases is modeled variously by classic SD decision rules, and by (appropriately constrained)optimization. The simulation analysis accounts for historically observed unexpectedinvestment behavior, and offers guidance on how to avoid the undesirable aspects. The responsibilitiesof both corporations and regulators would seem to call for the use of System Dynamics inconsidering virtually any broad regulatory change.
机译：放松管制创造了显著成就。但是随着时间的流逝，明显的缺陷已经出现。 几个放松管制的行业。电力，铁路运输和宽带领域的三种情况 电信，说明问题的性质和理解的分析方法 并减轻放松管制的意外后果。的性质 问题是投资方式的意外后果，进而影响价格和 服务水平。通常，所有利益相关者，无论是公司还是消费者，都会遭受苦难。分析性 方法是系统动力学仿真，已被证明是一种可靠的方法 解决这些复杂的问题。在不同监管制度下的投资反应 这三种情况分别通过经典的SD决策规则和（适当约束）进行建模 优化。仿真分析说明了历史观察到的意外情况 投资行为，并为如何避免不良方面提供指导。职责 公司和监管机构都似乎要求在系统中使用System Dynamics。 几乎考虑任何广泛的监管变化。

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