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Preparing for Improved Near Shore and Arctic Oil Spill Response. Full Scale Testing of Equipment Developed in the NOFO RD Programme

机译:为改善近岸和北极溢油反应做准备。在NOFO R&D计划中开发的设备的全面测试

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The Norwegian Continental Shelf may be considered to be in a mature stage of development. Offshore oil and gas production are primarily located in areas far from the shore, allowing a significant time interval for near shore response in the case of an oil spill. Looking towards future activities, the trend seems to be that the most interesting areas for exploration activities are located closer to the shore, as well as further to the north than present oil producing installation. Another trend is an increasing diversity of oil types produced over existing installations, as satellite fields are developed. This requires increased flexibility of oil spill response measures and strategies. Anticipating these developments, the Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies in 2002 initiated an R & D program for development of more flexible and robust equipment. This program includes redesign of skimmers, development of new booms and boom concepts, allowing higher towing speeds, as well as redesign and improvement of helicopter based dispersant systems. In June 2003, prototypes of this equipment were tested in NOFO’s large scale oil – on – water exercise. In this paper, highlights from these tests are presented. Further, the application of such equipment in near shore oil spill response operations along the Norwegian coast is discussed.
机译:挪威大陆架可能被认为处于发展的成熟阶段。海上石油和天然气生产主要位于远离海岸的地区,因此在发生漏油事故时,有很大的时间间隔可用于近岸响应。展望未来的活动,趋势似乎是,与目前的石油生产装置相比,最有趣的勘探活动区域位于靠近海岸的地方,以及向北的地方。另一个趋势是,随着卫星场的发展,在现有装置上生产的石油类型的多样性不断增加。这就要求增加溢油应急措施和策略的灵活性。预期这些发展,挪威清洁海洋运营公司协会于2002年启动了一项研发计划,以开发更灵活,更坚固的设备。该计划包括重新设计撇油器,开发新的动臂和动臂概念,允许更高的牵引速度,以及重新设计和改进基于直升机的分散剂系统。 2003年6月,该设备的原型在NOFO的大型油上水演习中进行了测试。本文介绍了这些测试的重点。此外,还讨论了这种设备在挪威沿海近岸溢油应急行动中的应用。

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