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The Issue of Access: Confronting Community Expectations

机译：访问问题：面对社区期望

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Oil companies seeking to access new regions are often confronted by communities and governments that know little about the petroleum industry, its activities and their impacts. Their expectations are commonly based on stereotypes that are problematic, not least because various factors lead to an emphasis on negative impacts, rather than a balanced picture of potential costs and benefits. From a petroleum industry perspective, this can increase the costs of having exploration and development programs approved and implemented, and it may result in arduous conditions and even moratoria on activity. From the perspective of local communities, employment, business and other benefits may be delayed or foregone. These misconceptions are best countered through collaborative processes that educate about the industry, its activities, their effects, and how they can be managed. While these processes should use information about the impacts of upstream petroleum activity in other regions, such comparative study must be undertaken with care if it is to address, rather than reinforce, negative expectations.
机译：寻求进入新地区的石油公司通常面临社区和政府的挑战，他们对石油行业，其活动及其影响知之甚少。他们的期望通常基于有问题的成见，这不仅是因为各种因素导致人们对负面影响的重视，而不是对潜在成本和收益的平衡了解。从石油工业的角度来看，这可能会增加批准和实施勘探与开发计划的成本，并可能导致艰苦的条件，甚至暂停活动。从当地社区的角度来看，就业，商业和其他利益可能会延迟或放弃。通过对行业，其活动，其影响以及如何对其进行管理的协作过程，可以最好地解决这些误解。尽管这些过程应使用有关上游石油活动在其他地区的影响的信息，但如果要解决而不是增强负面期望，则必须谨慎进行此类比较研究。

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