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首页> 外文会议>SPE international conference on health, safety environment in oil and gas exploration and production >Employing the techniques of High Reliability Organisations in the Oil Gas Industry
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Employing the techniques of High Reliability Organisations in the Oil Gas Industry

机译：在石油和天然气行业中采用高可靠性组织的技术

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The objective of having zero health, safety and environmental incidents whilst achieving excellent business performance the long-term goal for oil and gas industry operators and contractors. There are a few “High Reliability Organisations” (HROs) that have achieved better than expected performance in other hazardous and complex industries where the consequences of failure are also a threat to organisational survival. The Berkeley Group (Roberts, 1993) identified and analysed this phenomenon in the late 1980’s. It may be possible for oil and gas industry operators and contractors to employ some of the techniques that HROs utilise to achieve higher reliability. A tool has been developed which measures the degree to which an organisation employs these techniques at each level of the organisation from the boardroom to the drill floor so that areas for improvement may be identified. The tool can also be used in a similar manner to 4D seismic to identify the improvement or reduction in reliability following the implementation of, for example, a new management technique, organisational change or a change in the operating environment. The tool will be presented along with data from oil and gas operators who are on the path from “Reliability Seeking” to “High Reliability”.
机译：零健康，安全和环境事故的目标，同时实现出色的业务绩效，这是石油和天然气行业运营商和承包商的长期目标。在其他危险和复杂的行业中，有一些“高可靠性组织”（HRO）的表现要好于预期，在这些行业中，失败的后果也是对组织生存的威胁。伯克利小组（Roberts，1993）在1980年代后期发现并分析了这种现象。石油和天然气行业的运营商和承包商可能有可能采用HRO所采用的某些技术来获得更高的可靠性。已经开发了一种工具，该工具可测量组织从董事会会议室到钻台的每个级别在组织中采用这些技术的程度，以便可以确定需要改进的地方。该工具还可以以类似于4D地震的方式使用，以在实施例如新的管理技术，组织变更或操作环境变更之后识别可靠性的提高或降低。该工具将与从“寻求可靠性”到“高可靠性”的石油和天然气运营商的数据一起展示。

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