首页> 外文会议>Indoor Air 2005 >EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION ASSOCIATED WITH HOUSEHOLD FUEL USE IN RURAL DISTRICTS OF SOUTHERN INDIA - RESULTS OF MONITORING EXERCISES IN TAMIL NADU AND ANDHRA PRADESH
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EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION ASSOCIATED WITH HOUSEHOLD FUEL USE IN RURAL DISTRICTS OF SOUTHERN INDIA - RESULTS OF MONITORING EXERCISES IN TAMIL NADU AND ANDHRA PRADESH

机译:印度南部农村地区家庭燃料使用引起的室内空气污染的暴露评估-塔米尔·纳杜和安德烈·帕拉德的运动监测结果

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Indoor air pollution resulting from combustion ofbiomass fuels in rural households of developing countries is now recognized as a major contributor to the global burden of disease. Accurate estimation of health risks has been hampered by a paucity of quantitative exposure information. This paper reports the results of studies that quantified the daily average concentrations of respirable particulates in over 900 rural homes of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, India and recorded time activity data from nearly 2000 individuals to reconstruct 24-h average exposures. The mean 24-h average concentrations ranged from 70 to 730 mg/m3 in gas- versus solid fuel-using households, respectively and mean 24-h average exposures ranged from 80 to 570 mg/m3. Among solid fuel users,the mean 24-h average exposures were the highest for women cooks and were significantly different from men and children. The data generated are being used to facilitate the development of a regional exposure database and enable better estimation of health risks.
机译:现已认识到发展中国家农村家庭燃烧生物质燃料引起的室内空气污染是造成全球疾病负担的主要因素。缺乏定量的接触信息阻碍了对健康风险的准确估计。本文报告的研究结果量化了印度安得拉邦和印度泰米尔纳德邦900多个农村家庭的可吸入颗粒物的每日平均浓度,并记录了将近2000个人的时间活动数据,以重建24小时平均暴露量。在使用天然气和使用固体燃料的家庭中,平均24小时平均浓度范围为70至730 mg / m3,平均24小时平均暴露范围为80至570 mg / m3。在固体燃料使用者中,女性厨师的平均24小时平均暴露量最高,并且与男性和儿童之间存在显着差异。所产生的数据被用于促进区域暴露数据库的开发,并使人们能够更好地估计健康风险。

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