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Use of Pressure-While-Drilling Tools to Improve Formation Integrity Test Interpretation

机译:使用随钻压力工具改善地层完整性测试解释

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In deepwater drilling, a small margin usually exists betweenformation integrity and pore pressure. Accurate determinationof the formation integrity at casing shoes is paramount todrilling an interval without losing returns. Non-aqueous fluidis often the fluid of choice for deepwater environments, andcold temperatures in the riser result in higher drilling fluidviscosity and gel strengths along with pressure andtemperature effects on fluid density. These effects on fluidproperties can induce inaccuracies in the interpretation ofsurface collected data when determining the fracture initiationpressure (FIP) during a formation integrity test (FIT).Downhole pressure technology can be used to more accuratelydetermine fracture initiation during a FIT by measuring thetrue bottomhole pressure at the formation, thereby eliminatingthe effects of mud gel strength and varying mud weight in themud column. The comprehensive pressure data, however, isstored in downhole memory and can only be accessed upontool recovery or wireline data link. Neither of these optionsare economically attractive in the deepwater cost environment.However, limited downhole pressure data can be transmittedback to the surface once circulation is re-initiated. This paperpresents a field useable method which makes use of limitedreal-time downhole pressure data to correct interpretation ofsurface collected data. This method has been compared toover 20 FIT results from actual downhole memory data andyields a close match.
机译:在深水钻井中,通常在 地层完整性和孔隙压力。准确确定 套管鞋的地层完整性至关重要 在不损失回报的情况下钻取间隔。非水流体 通常是深水环境的首选流体,并且 冒口中的低温导致较高的钻井液 粘度和凝胶强度以及压力和 温度对流体密度的影响。这些对液体的影响 属性可能导致不正确的解释 确定骨折开始时的地表收集数据 地层完整性测试(FIT)期间的最大压力(FIP)。 井下压力技术可以更准确地使用 通过测量FIT来确定FIT期间的骨折起始 地层的真实井底压力,从而消除了 泥浆凝胶强度和泥浆重量变化的影响 泥柱。但是,综合压力数据为 存储在井下存储器中,只能通过以下方式访问 工具恢复或有线数据链接。这些选项都不 在深水成本环境中具有经济吸引力。 但是,可以传输有限的井下压力数据 重新开始循环后,回到地面。这篇报告 提出了一种现场可用的方法,该方法利用了有限的 实时井下压力数据以正确解释 表面收集的数据。该方法已与 实际井下存储数据产生了超过20个FIT, 产生紧密匹配。

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